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Union Public Service Commission Civil Services Examination ()

UPSC Civil Services Exam is held to recruit officers for Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Foreign Service (IFS), and Indian Police Service (IPS).

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Updated on Dec 18, 2024

Asmita

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) is the premier body responsible for conducting recruitment exams for the Union Government of India. Its primary role is to organize exams for civil services and other posts within the Union Government. In specific cases, UPSC may also conduct exams for state governments upon the request of a state governor, with the prior approval of the President of India. UPSC is considered the top authority in the country for direct recruitment to all-India services and various civil services positions.

The commission is empowered by Article 315 of the Constitution of India and traces its origins back to the Federal Public Service Commission established under the Government of India Act 1935. This earlier body followed the creation of the first Public Service Commission in India in 1926 under the chairmanship of Ross Barker. The Union Public Service Commission has released the annual exam calendar for the recruitment exam scheduled for 2025. The UPSC exam calendar includes dates related to the notification, application form, and tentative exam dates. Candidates can check the UPSC 2025 exam calendar at the official website: upsc.gov.in.

As per the UPSC exam calendar 2025 released, the schedule begins with the reserved UPSC RT/Examination on January 11, 2025, which will last for two days. Following that, the Combined Geo-Scientist (Preliminary) Examination and the Engineering Services (Preliminary) Examination are both scheduled for February 9, 2025. The calendar also includes examinations such as the CBI (DSP) LDCE, CISF AC(EXE) LDCE, N.D.A. & N.A. Examination (I), C.D.S. Examination (I), and the Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, among others.

UPSC CSE 2025 Highlights

Exam Name UPSC Civil Service Exam
Conducting Body Union Public Service Commission
Exams Level National
Selection Process It is a three-tier exam UPSC Prelims UPSC Mains(written) UPSC Mains (Interview/Personality Test)
Exams Purpose Recruitment of candidates for All-India Service and Civil Services
Category Government Jobs
Total Applications Around 10 Lakh
UPSC 2023 Application Fee INR 100 for Prelims INR 200 for the Main exam
Eligibility Graduate from a recognised university/Institution
Age Limit Lower Age Limit - 21 Years Upper Age Limit - 32 Years (upper age limit differs from exam to exam)
Exam Mode Offline
Exams Frequency Once a year
Exams Language English and Hindi
Contact Number 011-23098543 / 23385271 / 23381125 / 23098591
Official Website www.upsc.gov.in

UPSC Exam Calendar 2025

Those preparing for the UPSC exam must check the table provided below to know the UPSC exam 2025 dates:

Name of Examination Date of Notification Application Last Date Exam Date
Reserved for UPSC RT/ Examination - - January 11, 2025
UPSC Geo-Scientist Prelims Exam 2024 September 4, 2024 September 24, 2025 February 9, 2025 (Sunday)
UPSC ESE Prelims Examination 2025 September 18, 2024 October 8, 2024 February 9, 2025 (Sunday)
CBI (DSP) LDCE November 27, 2024 December 17, 2024 March 8, 2025 (Saturday)
CISF AC(EXE) LDCE-2025 December 4, 2024 December 24, 2024 March 9, 2025 (Sunday)
UPSC NDA NA 1 Exam 2025 December 11, 2024 December 31, 2024 April 13, 2025 (Sunday)
UPSC CDS 1 Exam 2025
UPSC CSE Notification 2025 January 22, 2025 February 11, 2025 May 25, 2025 (Sunday)
UPSC IFS Prelims Exam 2025
Reserved for UPSC RT/ Examination -- June 14, 2025 (Saturday)
UPSC IES ISS Exam 2025 February 12, 2025 March 4, 2025 June 20, 2025 (Friday)
UPSC Geo-Scientist Mains Exam 2025 -- June 21, 2025 (Saturday)
UPSC ESE Mains Exam 2025 -- June 22, 2025 (Sunday)
Reserved for UPSC RT/ Examination -- July 5, 2025 (Saturday)
UPSC CMS Exam 2025 February 19, 2025 March 11, 2025 July 20, 2025 (Sunday)
UPSC CAPF Exam 2025 March 5, 2025 March 25, 2025 August 3, 2025 (Sunday)
Reserved for UPSC RT/ Examination -- August 9, 2025 (Saturday)
Civil Services (Main) Examination, 2025 -- August 22, 2025 (Friday)
UPSC NDA 2 Exam 2025 May 28, 2025 June 17, 2025 September 14, 2025 (Sunday)
UPSC CDS 2 Exam 2025
Reserved for UPSC RT/ Examination October 4, 2025 (Saturday)
Reserved for UPSC RT/ Examination -- November 1, 2025 (Saturday)
UPSC IFS Mains Exam 2024 -- November 16, 2025 (Sunday)
S.O./Steno (GD-B/GD-I) LDCE September 17, 2025 October 7, 2025 December 13, 2025 (Saturday)
Reserved for UPSC RT/ Examination -- December 20, 2025 (Saturday)

UPSC CSE 2025 Eligibility

The UPSC is the highest exam-conducting body in the country, having the constitutional mandate to do so. In most UPSC exams, the minimum eligibility is a bachelor’s degree in any discipline. The UPSC eligibility for different exams is represented below. Get detailed UPSC eligibility criteria by clicking the exam name.

Criteria Details
Educational Qualification A graduate degree from a recognized university. There is no specific percentage requirement.
Age Limit - Minimum Age: 21 years - Maximum Age: 32 years (Age relaxation is provided for candidates from reserved categories)
Nationality Requirement For All-India Services, candidates must be Indian citizens. Other eligible candidates: - Subject of Nepal - Subject of Bhutan - Tibetan refugee (who came to India before January 1, 1962, intending to settle permanently) - A person of Indian origin from countries like Pakistan, Burma, Sri Lanka, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, Zaire, Ethiopia, and Vietnam, intending to settle permanently in India.

UPSC CSE 2025 Application Form

The candidates must only complete the UPSC online form on the official website. The candidates were required to log in and fill out the UPSC application form. They can follow these steps

Step 1: On the homepage of the official UPSC website, click the apply online button. Next, click on the link for “One-time registration (OTR) for examination for UPSC” to proceed. OR Directly visit www.upsconline.nic.in and click on “One-time registration for UPSC examinations and online application.”

Step 2: Click “New Registration” and fill in the basic details such as the candidate's name, date of birth, mobile number, mother’s or father’s name, etc.

Step 3: Click on submit after filling in the details. If the candidate wishes to change the form, they can click “Update/ Change here” or “I agree” if the information is filled in correctly.

Step 4: After completing the OTR form, the candidate must use their phone number or email address to access the portal. An OTP will be sent to register. Upon entering the OTP, the candidate must create a password to log in to the portal and fill out the UPSC application form.

Step 5: Proceed to log in to the portal. Then, click on Part-1 registration. After reading the instructions for completing the online application form, click “Yes” to proceed.

Step 6: Fill in other details for the exam application, such as educational qualifications, address, and continue. The candidate should click on age relaxation if applicable.

Step 7: Next, fill in the details related to the photo identity card, number of attempts, and specific information regarding the UPSC Mains exam.

Step 8: Click on “I agree” to proceed. If the candidate wishes to change the details, they can click “Update.” After successful completion, the candidate can print the slip for Part 1 registration.

Step 9: A photo, signature, and photo identity card must be uploaded on the Part-II registration page. The candidate must select the exam location and click I have read the declaration and agree.

Step 10: A Registration Number will be provided to the candidate after submitting the registration form. They should save it for future reference. The candidate can also view or print the complete application form.

UPSC CSE 2025 Exam Pattern

The Commission conducts the UPSC exam every year based on the exam pattern, as notified in the official notification. The candidates must understand the exam pattern for each stage to manage the time during the exam. Efficient time management can lead to a better score in the UPSC exam. The UPSC has the following two stages:

  • UPSC Prelims Exam
  • UPSC Main Exam (Written)
  • UPSC Main Exam (Personality Test)

The candidates can see the UPSC exam pattern for each stage to score better.

UPSC Prelims 2025 Exam Pattern

The UPSC prelims exam is an objective exam where the candidates must mark the answers in the OMR sheet. The UPSC prelims exam is a screening exam. The final score does not consider the marks earned in the preliminary exam. The UPSC prelims exam has the following structure:

Paper Questions Marks
General Studies Paper- I 100 200
General Studies Paper-II (Aptitude Test) 80 200
Total 400

The UPSC prelims exam has the highest competition because of the number of applicants and the passing percentage. The UPSC main exam, as the name suggests, is the main stage of the UPSC exam.

UPSC CSE 2025 Syllabus

The Commission mentioned the UPSC syllabus in the official notification. The candidates must prepare every topic mentioned in the official notification. The UPSC exam is a two-stage examination, and the Commission mentions the UPSC syllabus for each stage separately. Let us see the UPSC syllabus for each stage.

UPSC Syllabus - Prelims

UPSC prelims exam is a qualifying exam only, and it filters out most of the candidates and limits the number for the UPSC main exam. The UPSC exam syllabus for the prelims exam is defined as the name of the topics only, and no explanation is provided for the UPSC exam syllabus. The candidates can see here the UPSC prelims syllabus:

  • Significant national and international current affairs events
  • The Indian National Movement and its history
  • Indian and World Geography-Physical, Social, and Economic Geography of India and the World
  • Indian Polity and Governance-Constitution, Political System, Panchayati Raj, Public Policy, Rights Issues, etc
  • Economic and Social Development-Sustainable Development, Poverty, Inclusion, Demographics, Social Sector Initiatives, etc
  • General concerns like biodiversity, climate change, and environmental ecology that don't call for subject-specific expertise
  • Science in General

UPSC Syllabus - Main Exam

The official notification mentions the UPSC syllabus for the main exam. As the name suggests, it is the main stage of the examination. UPSC's main exam is descriptive, and the candidates must write an Essay-type, conventional exam. There are nine papers in the UPSC main exam, and the candidates must appear in all the papers and qualify for each.

UPSC CSE 2025 Preparation Tips

The UPSC exam requires a concentrated effort of over one year to prepare for the UPSC exam. The candidate needs to plan a strategy for preparing for their affinity for the subjects. Current affairs must be prepared daily because they increase with each passing day and become a part of general studies after a specific time. The candidates must devise an integrated strategy for prelims and main exams. Some of the important tips for UPSC preparation are:

  • Plan wisely because planning is the most important phase of preparation. There is no perfect plan for UPSC preparation. The best plan depends on the person who owns it and implements it.
  • Always keep time for the refreshing activity. The candidates should always keep time for refreshment of mind, but it should be minimal. It should not exceed 45 to 60 minutes a day, divided into three to four sessions of 15 to 20 minutes.
  • Always prepare notes for each topic. These notes should be expandable because the new events should be covered in these notes only.
  • Always refer to the NCERT and standard books. Only NCERT books are not sufficient.
  • Always write the answer to static general studies and current affairs topics. The answer writing should be done in a time-bound manner.

UPSC CSE 2025 Admit Card

How to Download UPSC Admit Card?

The candidates can download the UPSC admit card in the following manner:

  • Visit the official UPSC website (http://www.upsc.gov.in/).
  • On the website's main page, click the link for the Admit Card.
  • Click the Yes button after reading the page's instructions.
  • Choose between the two options: By Roll Number or By Registration ID.
  • If By Registration ID is chosen, enter your registration ID and birthdate; if By Roll Number is chosen, enter your roll number and birthdate.
  • Press the Submit button.
  • Take two printouts of the UPSC admit card for the day of the exam after downloading it.

The candidates were required to download their admit card from the official website - upsc.gov.in. The candidates were required to carry a photo identity card with the admit card.

How to Check UPSC Result?

The candidates can check the UPSC result 2024 in the manner given below:

  • Go to the official website - upsc.gov.in
  • The UPSC IAS result 2024 link will appear under the 'What's New' Section
  • On clicking above, the 'UPSC IAS result 2024' link will appear
  • Click on the link as appears above, and the UPSC IAS 2024 result pdf will open on the screen
  • Search the roll number in the UPSC Result pdf
  • Download the UPSC Civil Service (IAS) Result 2024

FAQs

Will there be a UPSC exam in 2025?

The UPSC Civil Services Exam consists of three stages: Prelims, Mains, and Interview. Key dates for UPSC 2025 include the notification release on January 22 and Prelims on May 25. Candidates must meet specific eligibility criteria, including age and educational qualifications.

How many seats are there in UPSC CSE 2025?

1056 vacancies have been announced for recruitment through the UPSC CSE 2024. These vacancies are for various posts and services.

Is it optional to be removed from UPSC 2025?

First of all, there is no chance that UPSC will remove optional in the next 2 years (2025,2026) otherwise, it would have already been notified till now.

Who is eligible for UPSC 2025?

For eligibility in the UPSC examination, candidates must meet the age criteria specified as follows: they must be at least 21 years old and not more than 32 years old as of August 1, 2025. This means candidates must have been born between August 2, 1992, and August 1, 2003.

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