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BTech in CSE Syllabus: Core Subjects, Electives, and Exam Pattern

Shibam Kumar's profile picture

Updated on Jun 17, 2025

Shibam Kumar

BTech Course in Computer Science Engineering (CSE) is a 4-year undergraduate program based on computer science and computer engineering offering both the basic concept and the strong base of practical application of computer science and computer engineering. The course aims at providing students with a diverse background in computer-related systems, operating systems, programming languages, algorithms, data structures, and networking tools.

 

The BTech CSE curriculum is a combination of fundamentals of engineering courses, specialized courses in computer science and the direct training and exposure to the field of computing via lab activities, project works and internships. During the first few semesters, the students are exposed to the essential courses, such as calculus, digital systems design, computer organization, and after this they advance to the second level, which includes operating systems, database management, computer networks, artificial intelligence, and cloud computing courses.

 

BTech in CSE program is quite flexible with electives and specializations in topics such as AI, data science, cybersecurity, and blockchain technology with which a student can customize learning according to the industry demands and interest. Focused on problem solving, analytical thinking, and professional competencies, BTech CSE graduates are ready to adopt various roles in the sphere of software development, big data analysis, web technologies, and IT infrastructure within various industries.

 

Table of Contents

  1. BTech Computer Science Engineering Semester-Wise Syllabus
  2. BTech Computer Science Engineering Syllabus at Private Institutes in India
  3. BTech Computer Science Engineering Exam Pattern
  4. BTech Computer Science Engineering Syllabus FAQs

 

BTech Computer Science Engineering Semester-Wise Syllabus

IITs and NITs have a BTech in CSE programme that teaches basic knowledge of mathematics, programming, algorithms, computer systems and other fundamentals of engineering science building up to the advanced course in fields such as artificial intelligence, computer networks and electives in emerging fields. The curriculum places a strong focus on theory and practice in the form of labs, projects and a broad electives set to ensure graduates are ready to handle a broad variety of technological and research-oriented roles. The syllabus for BTech in CSE at IIT Madras is given below:

Semester-I

Semester-II

Functions of Several Variables

Series and Matrices

Physics 1

Physics 2

Chemistry 1

Discrete Mathematics for CS

Introduction to Programming

Engineering Drawing

Physics Lab 1

Basic Electrical Engineering

Engineering Mechanics

Chemistry Lab

Life Skills

NSS/NSO/NCC

NSS/NSO/NCC

 

Semester-III

Semester-IV

Basic Graph Theory

Design and Analysis of Algorithms

Humanities Elective 1

Computer Organization and Architecture

Programming and Data Structures

Computer Organization and Architecture Lab

Programming and Data Structures Lab

Object-Oriented Algorithms Implementation & Analysis Lab

Foundations of Computer Systems Design

Probability, Stochastic Process and Statistics

Foundations of Computer Systems Design Lab

 

Semester-V

Semester-VI

Paradigms of Programming

Life Sciences

Compiler Design

Semester 6 : Total(*)

Operating Systems

Industrial Training

Semester-VII

Semester-VIII

Humanities Elective 2

Professional Ethics

Ecology and Environment

Humanities Elective 3

 

BTech Computer Science Engineering Syllabus at Private Institutes in India

The BTech CSE syllabus at private colleges usually involves a combination of core courses such as programming language, data structures and algorithms, operating systems, computer networks and database management with a broad array of electives in different fields such as Artificial Intelligence, cybersecurity, cloud computing, and web development. The curriculum focuses on practical lab experience, compulsory internships, and project-oriented learning, students receive not only theoretical knowledge but also practice skills that can be applied to modern industry requirements. The syllabus for BTech in CSE at SRM Institute of Science and Technology is given below:

Semester I

Semester II

English

Chinese / French / German / Japanese / Korean

Calculus and Linear Algebra

Advanced Calculus and Complex Analysis

Physics: Semiconductor Physics

Chemistry

Engineering Graphics and Design

Programming for Problem Solving

Basic Electrical and Electronics Engineering

Civil and Mechanical Engineering Workshop

Professional Skills and Practices

General Aptitude

Constitution of India

Value Education

Physical and Mental Health using Yoga

NSS / NCC / NSO (any one)

Semester III

Semester IV

Transforms and Boundary Value Problems

Probability and Queueing Theory

Biology

Computer Communications

Analog and Digital Electronics

Design and Analysis of Algorithms

Data Structures and Algorithms

Operating Systems

Object Oriented Design and Programming

Software Engineering and Project Management

Computer Organization and Architecture

Advanced Programming Practice

Management Principles for Engineers

Competitive Professional Skills-I

Competencies in Social Skills

Social Engineering

Entrepreneurial Skill Development

Critical and Creative Thinking Skills

 

Business Basics for Entrepreneurs

 

Environmental Science

Semester V

Semester VI

Discrete Mathematics for Engineers

Database Management Systems

Formal Language and Automata

Compiler Design

Computer Networks

Artificial Intelligence

Competitive Professional Skills-II

Comprehension

Professional Elective – 1

Competitive Professional Skills-III

Professional Elective – 2

Professional Elective – 3

Open Elective – 1

Professional Elective – 4

Massive Open Online Course - I

Open Elective – 2

Industrial Training-I

Massive Open Online Course - II

Seminar - I

Industrial Training-II

Analytical and Logical Thinking Skills

Seminar - II

Entrepreneurship Management

Employability Skills and Practices

Indian Traditional Knowledge

Indian Art Form

Semester VII

Semester VIII

Professional Elective – 5

Project

Professional Elective – 6

Semester Internship

Open Elective – 3

-

Minor Project

-

Internship (4–6 weeks)

-

Professional Elective Courses

Open Elective Courses

Computational Logic

IT Infrastructure Management

Digital Image Processing

Mobile Application Development

Data Mining and Analytics

System Modeling and Simulation

Pattern Recognition Techniques

Free and Open Source Softwares

Information Storage and Management

Android Development

Network Protocols and Programming

Data Analysis using Open Source Tool

High Performance Computing

IOS Development

Software Defined Networks

-

Wireless and Mobile Communication

-

Network Design and Management

-

Neuro Fuzzy and Genetic Programming

-

Network Security

-

Distributed Operating Systems

-

Natural Language Processing

-

Wireless Sensor Networks

-

Network Routing Algorithms

-

Database Security and Privacy

-

Semantic Web

-

Service Oriented Architecture

-

 

BTech Computer Science Engineering Exam Pattern

The exam pattern for BTech in CSE courses is similar in both public and private institutions offering the course. A clear detail of the BTech CSE exam pattern is given below:

Components

Details

Theory Exams

Written papers per subject; typically 60 marks each, with 40 marks for internal assessment

Practical/Lab Exams

Conducted for lab subjects; usually 50 marks (external) + 25 marks (internal assessment)

Internal Assessments

Assignments, quizzes, class tests, and attendance contribute to final subject marks

Project Work & Viva

Major project in final year; evaluated through reports, presentations, and viva-voce

Exam Duration

Most theory and lab exams last 2–3 hours each

  • There is a theory exam at the end of every semester on all core and elective subjects and there is a division of marks between the written papers and internal assessment such as assignments and quizzes.
  • Practical/Lab tests gauge the practical ability of the student in programming, hardware and software laboratory, and this has both an external and internal component.
  • There are ongoing internal assessments throughout the semester in the form of class tests, assignments, and attendance and these keep the student academically engaged.
  • The last year project work includes research or application-based project work with a final assessment including written projects, oral presentation and viva-voce to ensure thorough testing of the acquired skills.
  • The exams normally take two-three hours and may have multiple choice questions, short and long answers, problem-solving questions, and even coding exercises to assess both theory and practical knowledge.

 

BTech Computer Science Engineering Syllabus FAQs

Which are the key topics covered in the BTech CSE course?

BTech CSE syllabus has core courses such as Programming Languages, Data Structures and Algorithms, Operating Systems, Computer Networks, Database Management Systems and Digital Systems Design. It also incorporates the basic mathematics, engines of science and other elective courses of advanced technologies.

Does the BTech CSE syllabus have any elective subjects?

Yes, it has a great variety of electives which include Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, Cloud Computing, Cybersecurity, Blockchain, and Data Science. The availability of these electives enables students to focus their studies in domains that resonate with their interests and industry trends.

Does the BTech CSE syllabus contain practical work?

The component of practical learning is an essential part of it, and every semester comprises laboratory exercises, coding assignments, and project work. The students also undergo internships or industry projects in order to have on-the-job experience and to be able to apply the classroom theory to practice the real world.

What is the BTech CSE syllabus format of the four years?

This syllabus is classified into eight semesters initially covering basic sciences and mathematics, followed by fundamental computer science subjects, and then providing advanced electives and project work. Every year is just an extension of the previous one and becomes more complex and specialized.

Does the BTech in CSE syllabus differ between colleges?

Although the main subjects are similar, most institutions may vary the selection of elective subjects, the depth of one or another, and how subjects are taught. Different colleges could also have special industry-related modules or extra certification.

Which are the programming languages covered in BTech CSE course?

The students commonly learn programming languages which include C, C++, Java and Python, and are introduced to web technologies and frameworks. The syllabus can be incorporated to cover new languages or tools depending on the changing industry demands.

Are internships or industry projects part of the BTech CSE curriculum?

Internships or major projects, usually in the final year, are mandatory requirements in most BTech CSE programs. These experiences allow students to establish practical skills, professional exposure and also prepare students to work professionally after school.

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