Updated on Feb 19, 2025
Amisha Yadav
Before receiving a Certificate of Practice (CoP), law graduates must take the All India Bar Examination (AIBE) to demonstrate their knowledge and abilities. Understanding the AIBE 20 (2025) Syllabus is vital for good preparation because it allows candidates to focus on pertinent topics. The syllabus is based on subjects taught throughout a three- or five-year LL.B. program.
AIBE will be conducted in eleven languages. According to the AIBE 20 Exam Pattern, the question paper will consist of 100 multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering 19 law topics/subjects. Candidates should be aware that there is no negative marking in the AIBE Examination. The AIBE 20 syllabus 2025 will assist applicants in determining the topics to study for the All India Bar Exam (AIBE). The AIBE syllabus 20 has topic-specific weightage, which helps candidates prepare for the highest-scoring areas. Read the entire post to discover about the AIBE XX (20) syllabus 2025, exam pattern, and other important details.
Note: AIBE 2025 is not an open book test, as students are no longer permitted to bring textbooks, notes, or other written materials inside the exam hall. Only bare acts are permitted, as long as they do not include short remarks or comments.
AIBE 20 2025 Syllabus Exam Overview
| Mode of Exam | Offline (Pen & Paper Based Test) |
|---|---|
| Total Questions | 100 |
| Question Type | Multiple-Choice Questions (MCQs) |
| Total Marks | 100 |
| Duration | 3 hours 30 minutes |
| Marking Scheme | No negative marking |
| Languages | 22 languages (including Hindi and English) |
| Passing Criteria | The passing percentage varies based on category. |
Detailed AIBE 20 Syllabus 2025
The following is a brief summary of each topic in the AIBE 20 2025 syllabus:
| Constitutional Law | Few important topics to prepare for this section include Judiciary, Acts such as Panchayati Raj, Emergency powers, Human Rights, and Customary Law. |
|---|---|
| Indian Penal Code (IPC) | The official criminal code of India is a code intended to cover all aspects of criminal law. To prepare for this section, read different sections of IPC. |
| Criminal Procedure Code | To prepare for this section, read up on topics like the history of CPC, the latest news, and other basic concepts |
| Code of Civil Procedure | An important branch of procedural law, the Code of Civil Procedure governs the law that regulates the procedure followed in civil court. To prepare for this subject, it is important for candidates to be aware of all its rules, sections, and other important terms such as Civil Suit, Jurisdiction, Judgement, Decree, Execution, and Appeals. |
| Evidence Act | The Act was originally passed in India in 1872 and contains various important sections that candidates should be well-versed |
| Family Law | This section covers questions around topics such as Custody, Placement, Maintenance, Paternity, Property Division, and Child Support |
| Law of Contract | It is one of the oldest mercantile laws in India that came into effect in 1872. Some of the important topics that candidates can prepare for this section include Types of Contracts, Essentials of a Contract, Legal Rules Regarding Consideration, etc. |
| Law of Tort | Few important topics to prepare for this section include Nature and Definition of Tort, Nuisance, Defamation, Consumer Protection, Remoteness of Damages, and so on |
| Alternate Dispute Redressal Including Arbitration Act | ADR offers to resolve all types of matters including civil, commercial, family, etc., where people are not able to start any type of negotiation and reach a settlement. The redressal provides various modes of settlement including, arbitration, conciliation, mediation, negotiation, and Lok Adalat. AIBE candidates need to be aware of all the settlements including the Arbitration Act. |
| Public Interest Litigation | Commonly known as PIL, it means litigation filed in a court of law for the protection of public interest. Some of the important matters that candidates should be aware of include neglected children, food adulteration, atrocities on women, bonded labor, exploitation of workers, and environmental pollution. Here, candidates should also keep a track of some landmark cases and judgments taken by the Indian judiciary. |
| Labour and Industrial Laws | It defines the code of conduct between the employee and the employer. Candidates should be aware of areas such as labor policy and legislation, social security of labor, labor and employment statistics, employment services and vocational training, policy related to child labor, and so on. |
| Law-Related Taxation | Here, candidates should be aware of all aspects of tax law such as different types of taxes, tax reforms, etc. |
AIBE (20) Syllabus 2025 (REVISED): Subjects and Weightage
The All India Bar Examination syllabus 2025 has not yet been issued. However, applicants can begin their preparation by reviewing the AIBE 2024 Revised Syllabus, which is provided below:
| AIBE Subjects | No. of Questions per Subject |
|---|---|
| Constitutional Law | 10 |
| Indian Penal Code | 8 |
| Criminal Procedure Code | 10 |
| Code of Civil Procedure | 10 |
| Evidence Act | 8 |
| Alternate Dispute Redressal Including Arbitration Act | 4 |
| Family Law | 8 |
| Public Interest Litigation | 4 |
| Administrative Law | 3 |
| Professional Ethics and Cases of Professional Misconduct under BCI Rules | 4 |
| Company Law | 2 |
| Environmental Law | 2 |
| Cyber Law | 2 |
| Labour and Industrial Laws | 4 |
| Law of Tort including Motor Vehicles Act and Consumer Protection Law | 5 |
| Law of Contract, Specific Relief, Property Laws, Negotiable Instrument Act | 8 |
| Law-Related Taxation | 4 |
| Land Acquisition Act | 2 |
| Intellectual Property Law | 2 |
| Total | 100 |
What's new about the AIBE 2025 syllabus?
There are some notable modifications to the AIBE Syllabus from the previous year. The AIBE 20 (XX) Syllabus is similar to the previous session, with a few minor changes to the weightage and themes. The AIBE Exam 2025 Syllabus covers 19 law topics/subjects, with 10 questions from Constitutional Law, 8 from the Indian Penal Code (IPC), 10 from the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC), and legal maxims, among others.
Candidates can view the AIBE syllabus 2025 below. It is vital to note that the AIBE exam is not open-book, and candidates are not permitted to bring textbooks, notes, or other written materials into the exam centre. Only bare acts are permissible, and they must not include any short notes or comments.
AIBE 2025: Best Books
Apart from Bare Acts, the following books can assist you prepare for the AIBE exam. To succeed, candidates must use the following AIBE Exam Preparation Books:
| AIBE Preparation Books | Author/Publication |
|---|---|
| Guide to All India Bar Examination | Universal’s |
| Sure Success AIBE & JCJ | DV Rao |
| All India Bar Examination Guide | Shambhu Prasad Choudhary |
| The Constitution of India Bare Act with short notes | Universal’s |
| Public International Law | VK Ahuja |
| Human Rights | HO Agarwal |
| Law Exam Times | PK Pandey |
| Central Law Agency All India Bar Examination (AIBE) Guide | SM Ranjan and PK Jain |
| AIBE Solved papers (2011-2022) | Lovedeep Bangia |
| AIBE – Previous years solved papers | Thakral Law Publications |
Tips and Tricks to Crack AIBE 2025
Some more tips and tactics to remember while preparing for AIBE include:
- Time management: Candidates should efficiently manage their time while preparing for the exam. More time should be spent on weaker courses, with plenty of time set aside for revision and practice with AIBE exam papers.
- Consistency: To pass the Bar test in one sitting, students must be motivated and consistent in their studies.
- Notes: It is generally beneficial to take brief notes while preparing for a topic. Candidates might refer to these notes during revision.
- Tracking legal cases and judgements: According to previous year's paper analysis, a few questions in the paper are based on controversial and noteworthy court issues from the past year. As a result, students taking the exam should keep detailed records of all such situations.
- Important topics: While preparing for the exam, students should begin with the AIBE topics that carry the most weight. Important AIBE test topics include Constitutional Law, Criminal Procedure Code, Code of Civil Procedure, Indian Penal Code, Evidence Act, Family Law and Contract Law, Specific Relief, Property Laws, and Negotiable Instrument Act.
AIBE 20 Sample Papers, 2025
Candidates can also review prior years' AIBE question papers to get a sense of the types and difficulty levels of questions asked in the bar test. To practise in a court of law, law graduates must first pass the AIBE exam. The AIBE exam assesses applicants' analytical abilities as well as their fundamental comprehension of legal concepts. As a result, the key to passing the AIBE exam is a solid comprehension of all law courses taught at the graduation or postgraduate level.
Some platforms that offer AIBE sample papers:
- Official BCI website
- LegalEdge from TopRankers
- Universal Law Publications
AIBE 20 2025 Syllabus Common Mistakes To Avoid
- Skipping Bare Acts - Candidates should concentrate on essential areas.
- Not practicing MCQs - Attempting past papers increases accuracy.
- Overlooking Time Management - Properly allocate time to each part.
- Ignoring Case Laws - Significant rulings frequently appear on the exam.
AIBE 20 2025 Syllabus FAQs
What is the official syllabus for AIBE 20 (2025)?
The AIBE 20 2025 Syllabus includes Constitutional Law, IPC, CrPC, CPC, Evidence Act, ADR, IPR, and other core subjects of the LL.B. program.
Are there any changes in the AIBE 20 2025 Syllabus?
No major changes have been announced, but candidates should check the official notification for updates.
What are the most important subjects in the AIBE 20 2025 Syllabus?
Constitutional Law, IPC, CrPC, CPC, and Evidence Act carry significant weightage in the exam.
How can candidates download the AIBE 20 2025 Syllabus?
The syllabus can be downloaded from the official BCI website.
Which books are best for preparing the AIBE 20 2025 Syllabus?
Recommended books include J.N. Pandey for Constitutional Law and Ratanlal & Dhirajlal for IPC and CrPC.
Is the AIBE 20 2025 Syllabus the same for all states?
Yes, the syllabus is uniform for all states in India.
How much time is required to complete the AIBE 20 2025 Syllabus?
A well-structured study plan covering all subjects over 2-3 months is recommended.
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