LLB stands for Bachelor of Laws; it is a 3-year law degree for people who already have a Bachelor’s degree in any subject. It aims to give a good grip on legal systems, civil and criminal laws, constitutional practices, and the procedures used in India. The program mixes classroom learning with practical experiences like moot court sessions, case studies, and internships to prepare you for a job in law.
The LLB course lasts for 6 semesters, where one will cover a mixture of core law subjects and practical training. One can get to work on real case studies, attend court sessions, and participate in legal aid camps. As the course moves along, most programs allow students to choose specializations like Human Rights Law, Environmental Law, and Cyber Law.
The LLB eligibility criteria are that candidates must have completed a Bachelor's degree from a recognized university and should aim for a score of at least 45-50% (there could be some flexibility for reserved categories). Most law schools look at entrance exams like CLAT-PG, MH CET Law, BHU UET, or LSAT India for admissions. Some private colleges might also want you to go through an interview or take their own tests.
In India, the tuition fees for an LLB can range from around INR 2,70,000 – 9,00,000 depending on whether it's a government or private college. Government schools are usually cheaper, while private ones can charge more, especially if they offer good internships, moot court setups, or chances to study abroad.
LLB graduates can work at Corporations, Banks, NGOs, Law Firms, High Courts, District Courts, Public Service Commissions and other places where there is work related to law. They can earn an average salary of INR 3-5 LPA as freshers and with experience they can earn more.
LLB Key Highlights
Below are the key highlights of the LLB course in India:
What is an LLB?
An LLB (Bachelor of Laws) is an undergraduate degree in law available in most common law jurisdictions as the first and qualifying degree in legal studies. The LLB degree is a Latin abbreviation of ‘Legum Baccalaureus’, meaning Bachelor of Laws. It offers introductory undergraduate education in legal theory, jurisprudence, and legal fields such as criminal law, constitutional law, and contracts, qualifying students to become a lawyer or to continue the study of law.
The LLB qualification is generally the first professional qualification to take bar exams or to enable one to practice as a solicitor or barrister (lawyer) in most countries, such as the UK, India, Australia, etc. Although it is not a requirement in all jurisdictions to have an LLB to be allowed to practice law, it is the most popular undergraduate qualification since it gives students an introduction to the law, including the skills of legal research, critical thinking, and an insight into the nature of the law and its duties. The duration typically extends 3-5 years based on the program and country, 5 years is usually for integrated courses.
Why Study LLB?
For someone who wants to understand how laws shape society and play an active role in justice or governance, an LLB can open doors to a wide range of meaningful careers. Few reasons to pursue this law degree are:
- Opens up career options in law firms, corporate legal teams, judiciary, public prosecution, and government services.
- Equips candidates with real-world legal experience through moot courts, internships, and legal aid clinics.
- Builds strong analytical thinking, argumentation, and communication—skills useful in and beyond the legal field.
- Allows individuals to specialize later in areas like criminal law, corporate law, human rights, or international law.
Who should study for LLB?
Candidates who are curious about laws, like solving problems, and want to make a difference in the world, getting an LLB might be the way to go. This program is great fit for various individuals, some of the are mentioned below:
- Anyone who's interested in justice, rules, and how society ticks. If you're curious about how laws are made or want to know more about your legal rights and duties, the LLB The program is a great way to understand India's legal system.
- Anyone from fields like arts, commerce, or science can jump in and explore the legal world. This course is a great option for those wanting to change gears and start a fulfilling career in law.
- People who enjoy debates, logical thinking, and communicating. If you like discussing social or political topics, convincing others, or sharing your ideas clearly, law school can help turn those skills into a career.
- One who wants to work in courts, legal companies, government bodies, or NGOs, an LLB can really expand your job options. It’s great for those looking to be advocates, legal advisors, public servants, or policymakers.
- For entrepreneurs or anyone in business, understanding legal stuff can keep you out of trouble and help you make better choices.
LLB Eligibility Criteria
To enroll in an LLB, candidates have to meet some educational and admission requirements. Without fulfilling these criteria, it is not possible to enter the course. Mentioned below are the LLB eligibility criteria:
- Candidates must have completed a bachelor's degree in any discipline from a recognized university.
- The minimum aggregate marks required are typically around 45% for the General category and slightly lower around 40% for reserved categories like SC/ST and PwD.
- Entrance exams such as CLAT-UG, AILET, LSAT, or state-level law entrance tests are usually required for admission to reputed colleges.
- There is generally no upper age limit set by the Bar Council of India, though some institutions might have their own age restrictions.
LLB Entrance Exams 2025
For pursuing a Bachelor of Laws in India, various national/state/university-level entrance examinations are required to be taken. Colleges and Universities in India offer admission depending on the marks or rank obtained in these examinations.
LLB Colleges in India
Various institutions in India are offering the Bachelor of Laws course; each institute has got some entrance exam criteria for admitting students. Some of the best colleges in India for pursuing LLB degree have been mentioned below, along with their total course fee:
Click to know more about the 3-year degree with Honours - L.L.B (Hons.)
LLB Admission Process 2025
The admission to LLB is based on the entrance exams like CLAT, AILET etc. Students need to appear for the national level examination in order to pursue the Bachelor of Laws from a reputable university. However, some universities also provide admission on the basis of University Level test or Merit. Given below is the step by step admission process for the University of Delhi:
Step 1: Go to the official site for law entrance exams like CLAT or LSAT-India. Sign up by giving your personal and educational details. After registration, you will get a confirmation email or SMS with a link to complete your application.
Step 2: Fill the application form with your education history, achievements and career goals. Upload your 10th and 12th mark sheet, degree certificate or latest results, passport-shaped photos and any required category certificate. See everything before submitting.
Step 3: If your university requests this, submit your application online or personally. Some may require you to bring paper documents for verification on interview day, so prepare them.
Step 4: You may need an entrance examination like CLAT or LSAT to test your legal logic, English, general knowledge and logic. Some schools may also discuss interviews or groups later.
Step 5: Once the result is over, the shortlisted candidates will be invited for counseling or direct entry based on their rank and selected colleges. Schools will consider your exam score, interview results and application details for final selection.
Step 6: If selected, you will receive an admit card after one week of the selection round, or via email through the university portal. This letter will include your course fee, hostel information and orientation schedule.
Step 7: To secure your location, pay the entry fee mentioned in the letter and any deposit in the letter before the time limit.
Required Documents:
- 10th and 12th mark sheets
- Graduation Marksheets
- ID proofs
- Transfer certificate
- Character certificate
- Medical certificate
- Category Certificate (if applicable)
LLB Syllabus
The syllabus for LLB in India is more or less the same in the colleges offering the course. The syllabus may slightly differ depending on the curriculum followed by the institute. For reference, the syllabus for LLB at University of Delhi is given below:
Click to know about 5-year integrated law degree- B.Sc LLB
LLB Job Opportunities in India
LLB graduates can have job roles in multiple fields, including Legal Advisor, Judiciary (Judge, Magistrate), Corporate Lawyer and others. Some of the common job roles for LLB graduates in India are given below:
LLB vs B.A LLB
Both LLB and B.A LLB degrees lead to eligibility to practice law upon clearing the All India Bar Exam and are recognized by the Bar Council of India. The differences between them are given in the table below:
LLB FAQs
Is there an age limit for students applying for LLB in India?
In the past, universities set age restrictions for admission to law courses in India, but these rules are no longer strictly enforced due to recent guidelines from the Bar Council. However, certain universities or regions might still have their own age requirements, so it's advisable to check with the college beforehand.
What are the main entrance exams for admission to LLB?
Common entrance tests for LLB include CLAT (Common Law Admission Test), AILET (All India Law Entrance Test), and various state-specific law entrance examinations like MH CET Law and AP LAWCET. Some universities also conduct their own entrance exams, such as KIITEE Law or the Christ University Law Entrance. Generally, these tests evaluate proficiency in the English language, legal reasoning, logical reasoning, general awareness, and mathematics.
What does the LLB admission process entail?
Typically, the admission process involves passing the relevant entrance exam, applying to the participating colleges, verifying documents, and undergoing either centralized or college-specific counseling. Some institutions may require personal interviews or group discussions. Final admission will depend on entrance exam rankings, category quotas, and available seats in the preferred college.
Will there be cut-off marks for LLB entrance exams?
Yes, every entrance exam and associated colleges release annual cut-off scores or closing ranks. These are influenced by the exam's difficulty, applicant numbers, and seat availability. For instance, the CLAT 2025 cut-offs for prestigious Law Universities like NLSIU Bangalore were about 95-98 marks, while mid-tier NLUs had cut-offs around 80-85 marks.
Is it possible to gain admission to LLB without taking entrance exams?
Certain private universities allow candidates to gain direct admission or entry through management quotas based on their 10+2 grades. Conversely, leading law schools and NLUs generally require candidates to pass the respective entrance exams. While direct admissions may seem more convenient, they can be costlier, and the campus recruitment opportunities may not be as strong as those from top-ranked institutes.
Can LLB students explore global opportunities?
Absolutely! Many law schools provide exchange programs, global law seminars, and internships with international firms, plus summer schools overseas. These options let students learn about various legal systems and meet professionals globally.
