Updated on Apr 12, 2025
Gaurav Chaurasia
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially released the CBSE Class 10 and Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025-26 on its official website, cbse.gov.in. The CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2025-26 was released on March 29, 2025, and is available in PDF format on cbseacademic.nic.in. It covers subject-wise chapters and topics for Mathematics, Science, Social Science, English, Hindi, Computer Applications, and more. The CBSE Class 10 board exams 2026 will be held between February and March, and students must follow the updated syllabus, which includes an 80-mark theory paper and a 20-mark internal assessment. A minimum of 30% must be secured separately in theory and internal assessment to pass.
For Class 12, the syllabus was released on March 28, 2025, for all streams - Science, Commerce, and Humanities. It features revised content for subjects such as Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Accountancy, Business Studies, Economics, English Core, History, Political Science, and more. The board has introduced new skill-based electives like Land Transportation Associate, Electronics and Hardware, Physical Activity Trainer, and Design Thinking and Innovation. The CBSE Class 12 board exams 2026 are scheduled from February to April 2026. Subjects like Physics and Chemistry have a 70+30 (theory+practical) marking scheme, while others like Mathematics and English Core follow an 80+20 pattern. It is mandatory to score at least 30% separately in theory and internal assessments for qualification.
CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025-26
As per the latest CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26, the board has allotted 80 marks for theory exams and 20 marks for internal assessment. The theory paper will be worth 80 marks, while the internal assessment or project/practical will be worth 20 marks. It is necessary to obtain 30 per cent marks in both the board examination and internal assessment separately.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus Maths 2025-26
CBSE Mathematics Theory paper will carry 80 marks, and 20 marks will be reserved for all students’ internal assessment/project work. In the given table, the syllabus structure and weighting of marks for CBSE Class 10 Maths subject have been provided for reference. Check the table once for the information:
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Number Systems | 6 |
| 2 | Algebra | 20 |
| 3 | Coordinate Geometry | 6 |
| 4 | Geometry | 15 |
| 5 | Trigonometry | 12 |
| 6 | Mensuration | 10 |
| 7 | Statistics & Probability | 11 |
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus for Science 2025-26
A total of 5 units are given in CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus 2025-26. The weightage of the theory paper will be 80 marks, while the internal assessment will carry 20 marks. Check the table given below to get more information about unit-wise mark distribution:
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chemical Substances – Nature and Behaviour: Chemical Reactions, Acids, Bases, and Salts, Metals, and Nonmetals, Carbon Compounds | 25 |
| 2 | World of Living: Life Processes, Control and Co-ordination in Animals and Plants, Reproduction, Heredity, and Evolution | 25 |
| 3 | Natural Phenomena include the reflection of light by a curved surface, the Refraction of light by a spherical lens, the Working of a lens in the human eye, and the Refraction of light through a prism. | 12 |
| 4 | Effects of Current: Electric Current, Potential Difference and Electric Current, Ohm’s Law, Magnetic Effect of Current | 13 |
| 5 | Natural Resources: Our Environment | 5 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal assessment | 20 | |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Social Science Syllabus for Class 10
CBSE Class 10 Social Studies Syllabus 2025-26 can be broadly divided into 4 sections i.e. History, Political Science, Geography, and Economics. The theory paper in social studies will carry 80 marks, while the internal assessment will carry 20 marks. Check the table given below for more information about CBSE Class 10 Social Science Syllabus 2025-26:
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | India and the Contemporary World – II | 20 |
| 2 | Contemporary India – II | 20 |
| 3 | Democratic Politics – II | 20 |
| 4 | Understanding Economic Development | 20 |
| Total | 80 |
Syllabus of English for Class 10th
The English curriculum helps improve students’ reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills. By following the right syllabus for Class 10 CBSE 2025-26 English, students will be introduced to important chapters of grammar, various writing and reading sections, etc.
CBSE Class 10 English Language and Literature Syllabus
| Section | Competencies | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Section A: Reading Skills | Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting, and vocabulary | 20 |
| Section B: Writing Skills with Grammar | Creative expression of an opinion, reasoning, justifying, illustrating, appropriacy of and tone, using appropriate format and fluency. Applying conventions, using integrated structures with accuracy and fluency | 20 |
| Section C: Language through Literature | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, applying literary conventions illustrating and justifying, etc. Extract relevant information, identify the central theme and sub-theme, understand the writer’s message, and write fluently | 40 |
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 10 English Communicative Syllabus
| Section | Marks |
|---|---|
| Section A: Reading Skills | 22 |
| Section B: Writing Skills | 22 |
| Section C: Grammar | 10 |
| Section D: Literature Textbook | 26 |
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 10 Hindi syllabus 2025-26 includes two components: Hindi A and Hindi B. Hindi A focuses on Hindi literature, while Hindi B focuses more on the language’s functional aspects.
The CBSE Class 10 Hindi exams carry a total of 100 marks. Hindi A carries 80 marks, while Hindi B carries 80 marks. The remaining 20 marks are for internal assessment, which includes periodic tests, notebook submission, and subject enrichment activities.
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course A Syllabus
The Hindi A Syllabus 2025-26 for CBSE Class 10 covers various topics such as prose, poetry, drama, and grammar. Students will learn about different literary genres, authors, and their works. The syllabus also covers comprehension, writing, and vocabulary building.
CBSE Class 10 Hindi Course B Syllabus
The Hindi B Syllabus 2025-26 for CBSE Class 10 covers comprehension, grammar, writing, and communication skills. The syllabus focuses on developing students’ proficiency in the functional aspects of the language.
CBSE Class 10 Computer Applications Syllabus 2025-26
The CBSE Class 10 Computer Applications exams carry a total of 100 marks. The theory paper in Computer Applications will have 50 marks, while the practicals will have 50 marks. Check the table given below for more information about CBSE Class 10 Computer Applications Syllabus 2025-26:
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Networking | 15 |
| 2 | HTML | 25 |
| 3 | Cyber Ethics | 10 |
| 4 | Practicals | 50 |
| Total | 100 |
CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern 2025-26
As per the latest CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26, the board has allotted 80 marks for theory exams and 20 marks for internal assessment. The theory paper will be worth 80 marks, while the internal assessment or project/practical will be worth 20 marks. It is necessary to obtain 30 per cent marks in both the board examination and internal assessment separately.
| Component | Maximum Marks | Passing Criteria |
|---|---|---|
| Theory Examination | 80 | Minimum 30% marks required separately |
| Internal Assessment / Practical / Project | 20 | Minimum 30% marks required separately |
| Total | 100 | Must pass both components individually |
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy Syllabus 2025-26
CBSE Class 12 Accountancy theory paper will carry 70 marks and 30 marks will be reserved for project work for all students. In the given table, the syllabus structure and weighting of marks for the CBSE Class 12 Accountancy subject have been provided for reference. Check the table once for the information:
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Part A | Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies | |
| Unit 1. Accounting for Partnership Firms | 36 | |
| Unit 2. Accounting for Companies | 24 | |
| Part B | Financial Statement Analysis | |
| Unit 3. Analysis of Financial Statements | 12 | |
| Unit 4. Cash Flow Statement | 8 | |
| Theory Exam | 80 | |
| Part C | Project Work | 20 |
| Total | 100 | |
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Business Studies Syllabus consists of two parts: Principles and Functions of Management and Business Finance and Marketing. In total, there are 12 units. Theory paper is of 80 marks while project work is of 20 marks.
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Part A | Principles and Functions of Management | |
| 1 | Nature and Significance of Management | 16 |
| 2 | Principles of Management | |
| 3 | Business Environment | |
| 4 | Planning | 14 |
| 5 | Organising | |
| 6 | Staffing | 20 |
| 7 | Directing | |
| 8 | Controlling | |
| Part B | Business Finance and Marketing | |
| 9 | Financial Management | 15 |
| 10 | Financial Markets | |
| 11 | Marketing Management | 15 |
| 12 | Consumer Protection | |
| Main Exam | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Computer Science Syllabus for CBSE Class 12
As per the CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus 2025-26, exams for CBSE 12 will be held for 100 marks, in which, 70 marks are allotted for theory and 30 marks are allotted for practicals. The CBSE Class 12 Computer Science Syllabus is listed below:
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Computational Thinking and Programming – 2 | 40 |
| 2 | Computer Networks | 10 |
| 3 | Database Management | 20 |
| Theory Exam | 70 | |
| Practical | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
CBSE Class 12 Economics Syllabus
CBSE Economics Syllabus for Class 12 carries a total of 100 marks. The theory paper in Economics will carry 80 marks, while the project work will carry 20 marks. The updated question paper pattern is as follows:
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Part A | Introductory Macroeconomics | |
| National Income and Related Aggregates | 10 | |
| Money and Banking | 6 | |
| Determination of Income and Employment | 12 | |
| Government Budget and the Economy | 6 | |
| Balance of Payments | 6 | |
| Part B | Indian Economic Development | |
| Development Experience (1947-90) and Economic Reforms since 1991 | 28 | |
| Current Challenges Facing the Indian Economy | 50 | |
| Development Experience of India – A Comparison with Neighbours | 12 | |
| Theory Paper | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
CBSE Entrepreneurship Class 12 Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Entrepreneurship is divided into six units. The total mark for the theory paper is 70 with 30 marks awarded through project work. The units are: Entrepreneurial Opportunities, Entrepreneurial Planning, Enterprise Marketing, Enterprise Growth Strategies, Business Arithmetic, and Resource Mobilization.
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Entrepreneurial Opportunity | 30 |
| 2 | Entrepreneurial Planning | |
| 3 | Enterprise Marketing | 20 |
| 4 | Enterprise Growth Strategies | |
| 5 | Business Arithmetic | 20 |
| 6 | Resource Mobilization | |
| Theory Paper | 70 | |
| Project Work | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
CBSE Class 12 Sociology Syllabus
The duration of the paper is 3 hours and the maximum mark is 80. The syllabus consists of 11 units divided into two parts: Indian Society and Social Change and Development in India.
| Units | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| A | Indian Society | |
| Introducing Indian Society | Nonevaluative | |
| The Demographic Structure of Indian Society | 10 | |
| Social Institutions: Continuity and Change | 10 | |
| Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion | 10 | |
| The Challenges of Cultural Diversity | 10 | |
| Suggestions for Project Work | Nonevaluative | |
| B | Social Change and Development in India | |
| Structural Change | 5 | |
| Cultural Change | 5 | |
| Change and Development in Rural Society | 10 | |
| Change and Development in Industrial Society | 10 | |
| Social Movements | 10 | |
| Theory Paper | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Psychology CBSE Class 12 Syllabus
The syllabus of Psychology Class 12, enables students to understand the basics of psychology concepts and practices. The total weightage of Psychology Class 12 is 100 Marks (Theory 70 + Practical Work 30).
| Units | Topics | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Variation in Psychological Attributes | 13 |
| 2 | Self and Personality | 13 |
| 3 | Meeting Life Challenges | 9 |
| 4 | Psychological Disorders | 12 |
| 5 | Therapeutic Approaches | 9 |
| 6 | Attitude and Social Cognition | 8 |
| 7 | Social Influence and Group Processes | 6 |
| Theory Paper | 70 | |
| Practical | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Political Science Syllabus Class 12
CBSE Class 12 Political Science Syllabus consists of 15 units divided into two parts: Contemporary World Politics, and Politics in India Since Independence. The theory paper is of 80 marks and three hours duration.
| Chapter Number | Chapter Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Part A: Contemporary World Politics | ||
| 1 | The End of Bipolarity | 6 |
| 2 | Contemporary Centres of Power | 6 |
| 3 | Contemporary South Asia | 6 |
| 4 | International Organizations | 6 |
| 5 | Security in the Contemporary World | 6 |
| 6 | Environment and Natural Resources | 6 |
| 7 | Part B: Politics in India Since Independence | 4 |
| The Era of One-Party Dominance | ||
| 1 | Challenges of Nation-Building | 6 |
| 2 | The Era of One-Party Dominance | 4 |
| 3 | Politics of Planned Development | 2 |
| 4 | India’s External Relations | 6 |
| 5 | Challenges to and Restoration of the Congress System | 4 |
| 6 | The Crisis of Democratic Order | 4 |
| 7 | Regional Aspirations | 6 |
| 8 | Recent Developments in Indian Politics | 8 |
| Theory Paper | 80 | |
| Project/Practical | 20 | |
CBSE Class 12 History Syllabus
There will be 1 theory paper for 3 hours duration which has a total weightage of 80 marks. The project work constitutes the remaining 20 marks.
| S. No | Part | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Themes in Indian History Part 1 | 25 |
| 2 | Themes in Indian History Part 2 | 25 |
| 3 | Themes in Indian History Part 3 | 25 |
| 4 | Map | 5 |
| Theory Paper | 80 | |
| Project Work | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
Class 12 Physical Education Syllabus
The physical education exam consists of a theory paper for 70 marks and a practical paper for 30 marks. Students are required to qualify for both papers in order to qualify for the main exam.
| Unit Number | Unit Name |
|---|---|
| 1 | Management of Sporting Events |
| 2 | Children and Women in Sports |
| 3 | Yoga as Preventive Measure for Life Disease |
| 4 | Physical Education & Sports for (CWSN) |
| 5 | Sports & Nutrition |
| 6 | Test and Measurement in Sports |
| 7 | Physiology & Injuries in Sports |
| 8 | Biomechanics and Sports |
| 9 | Psychology and Sports |
| 10 | Training in Sports |
| Theory Paper | 70 |
| Practical | 30 |
| Total | 100 |
Syllabus of CBSE Class 12 Maths
Mathematics is an integral part of the Science and Commerce stream of CBSE. Class 12 students can check the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Maths 2025-26 from the given table to know the important topics of Class 12 Maths and their relative marks.
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Relation and Functions | 8 |
| 2 | Algebra | 10 |
| 3 | Calculus | 35 |
| 4 | Vectors and Three-Dimensional Geometry | 14 |
| 5 | Linear Programming | 5 |
| 6 | Probability | 8 |
| Main Exam | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
CBSE Physics Syllabus for Class 12
The Physics exam is divided into two parts: Theory and Practical exam. Class 12 Syllabus Physics 2025-26 contains chapters, number of periods, marks, etc. Students can check the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus and Marking Scheme for Physics in the following table:
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Electrostatics | 16 |
| 2 | Current Electricity | |
| 3 | Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism | 17 |
| 4 | Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents | |
| 5 | Electromagnetic Waves | 18 |
| 6 | Optics | |
| 7 | Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 12 |
| 8 | Atoms and Nuclei | |
| 9 | Electronic Devices | 7 |
| Theory Exam | 70 | |
| Practicals | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Chemistry
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Chemistry has units like solid state, solution, biomolecule, etc. This subject is divided into physical chemistry, organic and inorganic chemistry. Students can check the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus Chemistry in the following table:
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solution | 7 |
| 2 | Electrochemistry | 9 |
| 3 | Chemical Kinetics | 7 |
| 4 | d -and f -Block Elements | 7 |
| 5 | Coordination Compounds | 7 |
| 6 | Haloalkanes and Haloarenes | 6 |
| 7 | Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers | 6 |
| 8 | Aldehydes, Ketones, and Carboxylic Acids | 8 |
| 9 | Amines | 6 |
| 10 | Biomolecules | 7 |
| Theory Exam | 70 | |
| Practicals | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
CBSE Biology Syllabus for Class 12
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Biology covers basic principles and promotes and encourages scientific attitudes toward animals, plants, and microorganisms. Below is the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus for Biology:
| Unit Number | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 6 | Reproduction | 16 |
| 7 | Genetics and Evolution | 20 |
| 8 | Biology and Human Welfare | 12 |
| 9 | Biotechnology and its Applications | 12 |
| 10 | Ecology and Environment | 10 |
| Theory Exam | 70 | |
| Practicals | 30 | |
| Total | 100 | |
CBSE English Syllabus for Class 12
The English curriculum helps in improving the reading, writing, speaking, and listening skills of a student. By following the right syllabus for the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus of English, students will be introduced to important chapters of grammar, various writing and reading sections, etc.
English Core Class 12 Syllabus
The CBSE Class 12 Syllabus English Core contains sections for reading skills, creative writing, literature, and assessments. The marks contained in each section are mentioned below:
| Section | Competencies | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Skills | Conceptual understanding, decoding, Analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary, conventions and vocabulary, summarizing, and using appropriate formats. | 22 |
| Creative Writing Skills | Conceptual understanding, application of rules, Analysis, Reasoning, appropriacy of and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluation, and creativity. | 18 |
| Literature Text Book and Supplementary Reading Text | Recalling, reasoning, critical thinking, appreciating literary convention, inference, analysis, and creativity with fluency. | 40 |
| Main Exam | 80 | |
| Internal Assessment | 20 | |
| Total | 100 | |
English Elective Class 12 Syllabus
CBSE Class 12 Syllabus English Elective contains sections for comprehension, creative writing, applied grammar, fiction, textbooks, and seminars. The marks contained in each section are mentioned below:
| Section | Competencies | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Conceptual understanding, decoding, Analyzing, inferring, interpreting, appreciating, literary, conventions and vocabulary, summarizing, and using appropriate formats | 20 |
| Applied Grammar | Applying appropriate language, conventions, comprehension using structures, interactively, application, accuracy | 8 |
| Creative Writing | Reasoning, appropriacy of and tone, using appropriate format and fluency, inference, analysis, evaluating, and creativity with Fluency. | 20 |
| Textbook | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, literary convention, inference, analysis, and creativity with fluency | 22 |
| Fiction | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating literary conventions, illustrating with relevant quotations from the text, inferring, analyzing, evaluating and creating, giving opinions, justifying with fluency | 10 |
| Main Exam | 80 | |
| Seminar | Seeking information and clarifying, illustrating with relevant quotations from the texts, reasoning, diction, articulation, clarity of pronunciation, using appropriate language conventions, addressing participants using appropriate titles or nomenclatures, and overall fluency. | 20 |
| Total | 100 | |
CBSE Syllabus 2025-26 FAQs
Has CBSE released the syllabus for the 2025–26 academic session?
Yes, the Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) has officially released the Class 10 and Class 12 syllabus for the academic year 2025–26.
What is the exam pattern for CBSE Class 10 and 12 in 2025–26?
For both Class 10 and Class 12, the board has allotted 80 marks for theory exams and 20 marks for internal assessment or practical/project work. Students must secure at least 30% marks separately in both components to pass.
Are there any changes in the CBSE Class 10 Maths syllabus for 2025–26?
The Class 10 Mathematics syllabus is divided into seven units, with a total of 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for internal assessment. Units include Number Systems, Algebra, Geometry, Trigonometry, and more.
What subjects are covered under CBSE Class 10 Science?
The CBSE Class 10 Science syllabus for 2025–26 is divided into five units, including Chemical Substances, World of Living, Natural Phenomena, Effects of Current, and Natural Resources, with a total of 80 marks for theory.
What is the structure of the CBSE Class 10 Social Science syllabus?
Class 10 Social Science is divided into four major sections: History, Geography, Political Science, and Economics, each carrying 20 marks, making a total of 80 marks for the theory exam.
How is the Class 10 English syllabus designed?
The Class 10 English syllabus is structured into reading, writing with grammar, and literature sections. It aims to develop reading comprehension, creative writing, and literary understanding.
What are the main components of the Class 10 Computer Applications syllabus?
The Class 10 Computer Applications syllabus includes units on Networking, HTML, Cyber Ethics, and Practicals. The theory carries 50 marks and practicals carry 50 marks.
How is the Class 12 Accountancy exam structured?
The Class 12 Accountancy exam consists of 70 marks for theory and 30 marks for project work. It includes Accounting for Partnership Firms, Companies, and Financial Statement Analysis.
What are the key subjects in Class 12 Business Studies?
The syllabus is divided into two parts: Principles and Functions of Management, and Business Finance and Marketing, with a total of 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for project work.
How many marks are allocated for Class 12 Computer Science theory and practicals?
In Class 12 Computer Science, theory carries 70 marks, and practicals carry 30 marks. The syllabus covers programming, computer networks, and database management.
What are the topics included in Class 12 Economics?
The Class 12 Economics syllabus includes Introductory Macroeconomics and Indian Economic Development, with a theory paper of 80 marks and project work of 20 marks.
What is the assessment structure of the Class 12 Psychology syllabus?
Psychology for Class 12 is assessed through 70 marks of theory and 30 marks of practicals. It includes units like Self and Personality, Psychological Disorders, and Social Influence.
Is there a project component in Class 12 History?
Yes, the Class 12 History syllabus has 80 marks for theory and 20 marks for project work. It includes themes from Indian history and a map-based component.
How is English Core different from English Elective in Class 12?
English Core focuses on reading, writing, and literature for 80 marks, plus internal assessment for 20 marks. English Elective includes comprehension, grammar, creative writing, textbook reading, fiction, and a seminar component.
Where can students access the official CBSE syllabus 2025–26?
The official CBSE syllabus for Classes 10 and 12 can be downloaded from the CBSE academic website: cbseacademic.nic.in.
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