Updated on Feb 27, 2025
Shreya
The GMAT 2025 exam is a test that lasts for 2 hours and 15 minutes, with a maximum score of 805 points. Over the years, the syllabus of the GMAT exam has gone through several changes. In the latest version, called the GMAT Focus Edition or 11th Edition, the exam is divided into three main sections – Quantitative Reasoning (QR), Verbal Reasoning (VR), and Data Insights (DI). The Quantitative Reasoning section includes questions based on basic mathematics topics such as Arithmetic and Algebra. The Verbal Reasoning section tests a candidate’s understanding of the English language, including grammar and logical thinking. The Data Insights section consists of questions that require the analysis and interpretation of data. The GMAT syllabus 2025 was updated recently, and instead of four sections in the 10th Edition, the 11th Edition now has only three sections. Additionally, certain topics like Geometry, the Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA), and the Integrated Reasoning section, which were earlier part of the GMAT 10th Edition, have been removed from the new syllabus.
GMAT Exam Pattern 2025
Based on the latest changes, here is what is GMAT Focus Edition 2025 exam pattern looks like for applicants to understand the structure and then begin preparing for the GMAT exam:
| GMAT Focus Edition Sections | Number of Questions | Time Allocated |
|---|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning (QR) | 21 Questions | 45 Minutes |
| Verbal Reasoning (VR) | 23 Questions | 45 Minutes |
| Data Insights (DI) | 20 Questions | 45 Minutes |
| Total | 64 Questions | 2 Hours + 15 Minutes (Plus an optional 10 minute break in between) |
GMAT Syllabus 2025
The GMAT Focus Edition has a new syllabus that is different from the old GMAT exam. Two topics have been removed:
- Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) – This was the essay-writing part.
- Sentence Correction (SC) – This tested grammar and sentence structure.
A new section called Data Insights (DI) has been added. This section is based on Integrated Reasoning (IR) and also includes Data Sufficiency (DS) questions.
This means the GMAT Focus Edition will now test your ability to analyze data, solve problems, and understand information better.
| GMAT Focus Edition Section | GMAT Focus Edition Syllabus |
|---|---|
| Quantitative Reasoning (21 Questions in 45 Minutes) | Algebra Arithmetic |
| Verbal Reasoning (23 Questions in 45 Minutes) | RC = Main idea + Supporting idea + Inference + Application + Logical structure + Style CR = Strengthen + Weaken + Flawed + Supports + Damages |
| Data Insights (20 Questions in 45 Minutes) | Data Sufficiency Multi-source Reasoning = Examination or analyses of data from various sources (text, tables, graphics, or combination of these) + recognition of discrepancy + inference + determination of the relevance of data Table Analysis Graphics Interpretation = Interpretation of information from graphics (scatter plot, x/y graph, bar chart, pie chart, or statistical curve distribution) + finding relationship + inference Two-part Analyses = Quant, Verbal, or a combination of both + evaluating trade-offs + solving simultaneous equations + finding relationships |
GMAT Exam Syllabus 2025 Sections
GMAT Focus Edition syllabus is categorised into three sections that are overall 2 hours and 15 minutes long. GMAT Focus syllabus consists of various topics spread across the following sections:
- Quantitative Aptitude Section
- Verbal Reasoning Section
- Data Insights Section
Previously, there were four sections and now the sections on the GMAT exam are three. Plus, the time frame for the exam has also been reduced significantly.
GMAT Quantitative Reasoning Syllabus
The Quantitative Section of the GMAT Focus Edition consists of 21 multiple-choice questions to be completed within 45 minutes. This section evaluates problem-solving skills by assessing logical and analytical reasoning abilities to solve mathematical problems. Questions are based on various topics, including Arithmetic (fractions, percentages, ratios), Algebra (equations, inequalities, functions), Geometry (shapes, angles, coordinate geometry), and Modern Math (probability, set theory, sequences). The section is designed to measure numerical understanding and problem-solving efficiency.
GMAT Quant Section Topics
The topics are further divided into the following categories to test GMAT Focus Edition's Quantitative Reasoning section:
| Arithmetic | Algebra |
|---|---|
| Number System | Elements of Algebra |
| Averages | Linear Equations |
| Ratio and Proportion | Quadratic Equations |
| Mixtures and Allegations | Inequalities |
| Percentages | Logarithm |
| Profit, Loss, and Discounts | Functions |
| Time, Speed, Distance, and Work | - |
GMAT Syllabus 2025: Preparation Tips for Quants
- Begin with basic concepts to build a strong foundation in mathematics. Manhattan guides can be helpful for those who find math challenging.
- Directly solving GMAT practice questions is a good approach for those with a solid math base.
- Writing down important math formulas, concepts, and tricks on A4 sheets helps in quick revision. Going through them while traveling can be a time-saving strategy.
- Scoring well requires dedication and consistent effort. Making small sacrifices in daily routines can lead to better results.
- Memorizing squares up to 30 and cubes up to 20 can improve speed and accuracy.
- Learning quick tricks for solving square roots and cube roots can be beneficial.
- Creating mnemonics and memorization techniques helps in retaining formulas effectively.
GMAT 2025 Verbal Reasoning Syllabus
This Verbal Skills section will have 23 multiple-choice questions. This section of GMAT Focus is divided into Critical Reasoning and Reading Comprehension. This section tests the candidates’ ability to comprehend the written material and read and understand the logical relationship between the points mentioned in the passage and concepts.
Critical Reasoning
GMAT Critical Reasoning syllabus 2025 consists of different types of arguments that measure candidates’ skills to analyse argument structure, evaluate arguments, and assumptions, formulate or evaluate a plan of action, strengthen/ weaken an argument, complete an argument, etc.
Reading Comprehension
It measures the candidates’ skill to draw inferences, understand logical relationships between significant points, understand words and statements, and follow the development of quantitative concepts. GMAT Reading Comprehension (RC) syllabus includes short and long passages wherein candidates are tested on the following reading skills: inference, application, main idea, supporting the idea, logical structure, and style.
Tips for GMAT 2025 Exam Verbal Reasoning
The following tips for the GMAT verbal section will help in achieving a good score:
- GMAT RC: Becoming familiar with various question types in the GMAT RC section is important. While preparing, developing a habit of noting down the main idea of each paragraph can be beneficial. This practice can significantly aid in answering questions during the exam.
- GMAT CR: Understanding different question formats in the GMAT CR section is crucial. Regular practice of these question types helps in improving accuracy. Recognizing assumptions, gaps, strengths, and weaknesses in an argument enhances analytical skills.
GMAT 2025 Data Insights Section Syllabus
The third section of the GMAT exam, the Data Insights section in the Focus Edition, includes the following topics:
- Data Sufficiency: Evaluates the ability to analyze a quantitative problem, identify relevant data, and determine when sufficient information is available to solve it.
- Multi-source Reasoning: Involves analyzing data from multiple sources such as text, tables, or graphics, recognizing discrepancies, making inferences, and determining data relevance.
- Table Analysis: Assesses the ability to interpret and organize data presented in tabular format.
- Graphics Interpretation: Requires understanding information from visual representations like scatter plots, bar charts, pie charts, or statistical curves, identifying relationships, and making inferences.
- Two-part Analysis: Covers both quantitative and verbal reasoning, including evaluating trade-offs, solving simultaneous equations, and understanding relationships.
This section is a new addition in the GMAT Focus Edition but is a condensed version of the previous Integrated Reasoning section along with some elements from the Quantitative Section of the earlier GMAT exam. The given syllabus can be used as a reference for preparation.
GMAT Syllabus 2025 Preparation Tips
Studying for the GMAT independently requires reliable study materials, motivation, and self-discipline. However, for those with time constraints or who prefer structured guidance, enrolling in a coaching center can be a better option to gain a competitive edge in GMAT Focus Edition preparation.
Completing the GMAT Focus Edition syllabus within 3 to 6 months is achievable with a well-planned approach. Here are some essential preparation tips:
- Gain a clear understanding of the GMAT exam syllabus and pattern.
- Begin preparation with official GMAT study materials, including the GMAT Official Guide (OG), as they provide a strong foundation.
- After completing the official study material, use additional resources such as Manhattan Prep GMAT guides, along with other reputable sources like Veritas and Magoosh.
- Regularly visit forums like GMAT Club and Beat the GMAT to access practice questions, business school reviews, and insights from top scorers.
GMAT Syllabus 2025 FAQs
What is the duration of the GMAT Focus Edition 2025 exam?
The GMAT Focus Edition 2025 is a 2-hour and 15-minute long test, with an optional 10-minute break between sections.
How many sections are there in the GMAT Focus Edition 2025?
The GMAT Focus Edition 2025 consists of three sections: Quantitative Reasoning (QR), Verbal Reasoning (VR), and Data Insights (DI).
What is the GMAT Focus Edition 2025 exam pattern?
The GMAT Focus Edition 2025 consists of a total of 64 questions, divided into three sections: Quantitative Reasoning with 21 questions in 45 minutes, Verbal Reasoning with 23 questions in 45 minutes, and Data Insights with 20 questions in 45 minutes.
What are the major changes in the GMAT Focus Edition syllabus?
The GMAT Focus Edition syllabus has undergone significant changes, including the removal of the Analytical Writing Assessment (AWA) and Sentence Correction (SC) sections, and the introduction of a new Data Insights (DI) section, which includes elements from the previous Integrated Reasoning (IR) and Quantitative sections.
What topics are covered in the Quantitative Reasoning section?
The Quantitative Reasoning section of the GMAT Focus Edition covers various topics, including Arithmetic, Algebra, Number System, Linear Equations, Ratio & Proportion, Quadratic Equations, Percentages, Profit & Loss, and Time-Speed-Distance.
What skills are tested in the GMAT Verbal Reasoning section?
The GMAT Verbal Reasoning section evaluates a candidate’s ability to comprehend written material, analyze arguments, identify assumptions, draw inferences, and understand logical relationships through Reading Comprehension (RC) and Critical Reasoning (CR).
What is the Data Insights section in GMAT Focus Edition?
The Data Insights section in the GMAT Focus Edition assesses a candidate's ability to analyze and interpret data using topics such as Data Sufficiency, Multi-source Reasoning, Table Analysis, Graphics Interpretation, and Two-part Analysis.
How can I prepare for the GMAT Focus Edition Quantitative section?
To prepare for the GMAT Focus Edition Quantitative section, candidates should start with basic mathematical concepts, refer to Manhattan Prep GMAT guides, practice solving GMAT-style questions regularly, and memorize important formulas, squares, and cubes for quick calculations.
What study materials are recommended for GMAT Focus Edition preparation?
The recommended study materials for GMAT Focus Edition preparation include the GMAT Official Guide (OG) as the primary resource, followed by Manhattan Prep GMAT guides, Veritas Prep, and Magoosh, along with participation in GMAT Club and Beat the GMAT forums for additional practice and insights.
How many months are required to complete the GMAT Focus Edition syllabus?
The GMAT Focus Edition syllabus can typically be covered in 3 to 6 months with a structured study plan, consistent practice using official GMAT study materials, regular mock tests, and active engagement in GMAT preparation forums.
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