CBSE Syllabus 2025-26 Released, Check Major Changes in Class 10 & 12 Curriculum

The Central Board of Secondary Education has officially released the syllabus for CBSE Class 10 and CBSE Class 12 for the academic year 2025-26. Several changes have been introduced, including a new assessment structure, competency-based questions, and subject-specific modifications. Candidates are recommended to read further to know the major changes in their Class 10 & 12 curriculum, revised syllabus, etc. 

Major Changes in CBSE Curriculum 2025-26

• Two Board Exams for Class 10: Starting from 2025-26, Class 10 students will appear for board exams twice a year, in February and April. This allows them an opportunity to improve their scores.
• Competency-Based Questions: The new curriculum emphasizes conceptual learning instead of rote memorization.
• Revised Revaluation Process: CBSE has made changes to ensure a more transparent and fair evaluation system.
• Subject-Specific Guidelines: The board has outlined clear assessment patterns, focusing on experiential and project-based learning.

CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025-26

The Class 10 exams will follow a 9-point grading system. Each subject will have a total of 80 marks for the board exam, with an additional 20 marks allocated for internal assessment. 

• Students must secure at least 33% marks in total per subject to pass.
• In case a student fails in Science, Mathematics, or Social Science, the result may be computed using a skill or optional subject, if applicable.
• Out of Computer Applications, Information Technology, and Artificial Intelligence, students can choose only one.
• Students must opt for either English or Hindi as one of their two languages in Class 9 or 10.

CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2025-26

The Class 12 board exams will continue to be held once a year, starting on February 17, 2026. A 9-point grading system will be used for assessment.

• New skill electives have been introduced, including Land Transportation Associate, Electronics and Hardware, Physical Activity Trainer, and Design Thinking and Innovation.
• Out of Informatics Practices, Computer Science, and Information Technology, students can select only one.
• Students must choose five compulsory subjects, with the option to take an additional elective.
• Internal assessment will include Health and Physical Education, Work Experience, and General Studies.

CBSE Exam Schedule and Student Participation

• Class 10 Board Exams: Conducted twice a year – February and April.
• Class 12 Board Exams: Scheduled to begin on February 17, 2026.
• An estimated 20 lakh students are expected to appear for the Class 12 exams.