Updated on Feb 19, 2025
Amisha Yadav
The Indian Air Force (IAF) specifies the AFCAT syllabus so that candidates know what topics to study for the exam. The AFCAT syllabus contains the themes and sub-topics that applicants must prepare in order to pass the exam. Before commencing their AFCAT preparation, applicants must consult the curriculum. Candidates should also practise past years' AFCAT Question Papers to understand the types of questions asked on the exam. The subjects included in the AFCAT exam are General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability and Reasoning, and Military Aptitude Test. The AFCAT exam carries 300 marks. Candidates preparing for the exam should review the AFCAT exam pattern to grasp the overall structure of the exam. Scroll down to view the detailed AFCAT curriculum 2025. Check AFCAT 2025 Exam Pattern
AFCAT 2025 Exam Overview
The AFCAT exam is composed of multiple-choice questions spanning four sections:
- General Awareness
- Verbal Ability in English
- Numerical Ability and Reasoning
- Military Aptitude Test
Candidates applying for the Technical branch must additionally take the Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT).
Examination Format:
| Total Questions | 100 |
|---|---|
| Total Marks | 300 |
| Duration | 2 hours (120 minutes) |
| Negative Marking | 1 mark deducted for each incorrect answer |
| EKT (for Technical candidates) | 50 questions, 150 marks, 45 minutes |
AFCAT 2025 Syllabus
The AFCAT syllabus includes the topics that applicants must study for the exam. It is critical to comprehend the syllabus before beginning to work on it. Candidates must cover all of the topics outlined in the AFCAT syllabus. They should not leave out any topics for revision. The AFCAT syllabus for Numerical Ability is at the Class 10 level. The standard of questions in the other disciplines on the AFCAT syllabus is graduate level. The major highlights of the AFCAT syllabus are listed here.
| Subjects | Important Details |
|---|---|
| English Language | This section aims to test the vocabulary and grammar of candidates. Questions are basically asked from Comprehension, Detect Error in Sentence, Sentence Completion/ Filling in of correct word, Synonym/ Antonym, Cloze Test or Fill in the Gaps in a paragraph, Idioms and Phrases, Analogy, Sentence Rearranging, Substitution in a Sentence/ One Word Substitution |
| General Awareness | The General Awareness section aims to assess the knowledge of candidates regarding Current Affairs. Questions are asked from General Awareness. History, Geography, Sports, National & International Organizations, Art & Culture, Personalities, Environment & Ecology, Indian Polity, Economy, Basic Science Based Knowledge, Science & Technology, Current Affairs (National & International), Defence |
| Numerical Ability | This section tests the calculative ability of candidates. Questions are asked on Numerical Ability. Decimal Fraction, Time and Work, Average/ Percentage, Profit & Loss, Ratio & Proportion, Simple and Compound Interest, Time & Distance and Races (Trains/ Boats & Streams), Area and Perimeter, Probability, Number System & Number Series, Mixture & Allegation Rules, Clocks. |
| Reasoning and Military Aptitude Test | Questions are asked from Verbal and Non-Verbal Reasoning |
AFCAT Syllabus 2025 English
The AFCAT English Language questions cover comprehension, error detection, sentence completion/filling in of correct words, synonyms, antonyms, and vocabulary, idioms, and phrases. The difficulty level of the questions is low. The distribution of questions is shown below.
| Topics | No of Questions |
|---|---|
| Fill in the blacks | 4 |
| Error Detection | 3 |
| Idioms/Phrases | 3 |
| Reading Comprehension | 2 |
| Antonym/ Synonym | 6 |
| Cloze test | 5 |
AFCAT Syllabus 2025 General Awareness
This area contains questions about history, geography, civics, politics, current affairs, the environment, basic science, defence, art, culture, and sports, among other topics.
| Topics | No of Questions |
|---|---|
| History | 5 |
| Geography | 4 |
| Science | 5 |
| Polity | 4 |
| Current Affairs and Economics | 7 |
| Total | 25 |
AFCAT Syllabus 2025 Numerical Ability
This part includes questions on Numerical Ability, Decimal Fraction, Time and Work, Average, Profit and Loss, Percentage, Ratio and Proportion, and Simple Interest, Time and Distance (Trains, Boats, and Streams). The distribution of questions is shown below.
| Topics | No of Questions |
|---|---|
| Profit/Loss and Discount | 2 |
| Ratio & Percentage | 3 |
| Mixture & Allegations | 2 |
| Algebra | 2 |
| Time and Work | 2 |
| Simplification | 3 |
AFCAT Syllabus 2025 Non-technical
A thorough comprehension of the AFCAT non-technical syllabus enables applicants to obtain the desired results. It enables students to learn about the exam and focus on the most crucial elements in order to achieve their goals. The AFCAT non-technical curriculum provides a full summary of the topics covered in each portion of the exam. Candidates can find the AFCAT non-technical syllabus listed below.
| Subjects | AFCAT Non-Technical Syllabus |
|---|---|
| General Awareness | History National & International Organisations Geography, Art & Culture Personalities Sports Environment & Ecology Economy Indian Polity Basic Science Based Knowledge Science & Technology Current Affairs (National & International) Defence |
| English | Comprehension Error Detection in Sentence Sentence Completion/ Fill in the correct word Cloze Test / Fill in the blanks in a paragraph Synonym/ Antonym Idioms and Phrases Sentence Rearranging Analogy Substitution in a Sentence/ One Word Substitution |
| Numerical Ability | Time and Work Decimal Fraction Profit & Loss Ratio & Proportion Average/Percentage Simple and Compound Interest Time & Distance and Races (Trains/ Boats & Streams) Probability Area and Perimeter Mixture & Allegation Rules Number System & Number Series Clocks |
| Reasoning and military aptitude test | Odd One Out Analogy Venn Diagram Pattern Completion Dot Situation Analysis Blood Relation Missing Figures Figure Classification Coding and Decoding Spotting the Embedded Figures |
AFCAT Syllabus Changes 2025
The AFCAT Syllabus 2025 has seen no major adjustments. However, the General Awareness portion has a greater emphasis on current events and science and technology themes.
AFCAT Syllabus 2025 Important Books & Resources
- General Awareness: Lucent’s General Knowledge, Manorama Yearbook
- English: Wren & Martin’s Grammar, Word Power Made Easy
- Numerical Ability & Reasoning: RS Aggarwal’s Quantitative Aptitude, MK Pandey’s Analytical Reasoning
- Military Aptitude Test: Verbal & Non-Verbal Reasoning by RS Aggarwal
- EKT: Engineering textbooks from standard authors like RS Khurmi (Mechanical), B.L. Theraja (Electrical), and Tanenbaum (Computer Science)
AFCAT Syllabus 2025 Preparation Tip by Subject
- General Awareness: Read newspapers, keep up with current events, and review NCERT textbooks.
- Verbal Ability: Work on grammar rules, understanding, and vocabulary.
- Numerical Ability: Solve daily practice problems while focussing on speed and precision.
- Reasoning and Military Aptitude: Solve problems and questions from prior years on a regular basis.
- EKT (Technical Candidates): Review basic engineering principles and practise past exams.
AFCAT Syllabus 2025: Sample Papers and Previous Year Papers
Practicing previous year question papers helps candidates understand the question pattern. Resources can be found on:
- Indian Air Force Official Website
- AFCAT Online Coaching Platforms
- Books with Solved Papers (Arihant, Disha Publications)
AFCAT Syllabus 2025: Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Ignoring the General Awareness section, as it plays a crucial role in overall scoring.
- Overlooking negative marking, leading to excessive guessing.
- Not focusing on time management, causing difficulty in completing all sections.
- Skipping mock tests, which are essential for understanding real exam conditions.
AFCAT Syllabus 2025 FAQs
What is the AFCAT Syllabus 2025?
AFCAT Syllabus 2025 includes General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability, Reasoning, and Military Aptitude. Technical candidates also take the Engineering Knowledge Test (EKT).
Has the AFCAT Syllabus 2025 changed from the previous year?
There are no major changes in the AFCAT Syllabus 2025, but the General Awareness section includes more emphasis on current affairs and science & technology.
How many subjects are in the AFCAT Syllabus 2025?
The AFCAT exam has four main subjects: General Awareness, Verbal Ability in English, Numerical Ability & Reasoning, and Military Aptitude. The EKT section is for technical candidates.
What is the weightage of each subject in the AFCAT Syllabus 2025?
General Awareness (25-30 marks), Verbal Ability (25-30 marks), Numerical Ability & Reasoning (40-45 marks), and Military Aptitude (40-45 marks).
What are the best books for AFCAT Syllabus 2025 preparation?
Recommended books include Lucent’s General Knowledge, RS Aggarwal’s Quantitative Aptitude, and Wren & Martin for English.
Is the AFCAT Syllabus 2025 the same for all branches?
Yes, except for technical candidates who must take the additional EKT exam.
How should candidates prepare for the AFCAT Syllabus 2025?
Candidates should follow a structured study plan, solve previous papers, and practice mock tests regularly.
Where can candidates find previous year’s question papers for AFCAT Syllabus 2025?
Previous year’s papers are available on the Indian Air Force official website and coaching platforms.
What is the difficulty level of the AFCAT Syllabus 2025?
The difficulty level is moderate, but time management is crucial to scoring well.
How important is current affairs for AFCAT Syllabus 2025?
Current affairs are essential, especially for the General Awareness section. Regularly reading newspapers and magazines is recommended.
How would you rate your experience with this page up to now?
