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KCET Syllabus 2025 (OUT): Check Topic Wise Weightage, Important Topics, Preparation Tips and Recommended Books

Gaurav Chaurasia's profile picture

Updated on Feb 17, 2025

Gaurav Chaurasia

The Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA) has released the KCET 2025 syllabus on its official website, cetonline.karnataka.gov.in. The syllabus includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology, aligning with the first and second-year Pre-University Course (PUC) curriculum as prescribed by the Department of Pre-University Education of Karnataka State. Aspirants are encouraged to review the KCET 2025 syllabus for effective exam preparation.

KCET 2025 Exam Pattern

KCET 2025 will be conducted in offline (pen-and-paper) mode by the Karnataka Examinations Authority (KEA). The exam is scheduled over two days, April 16 and 17, 2025, with the Kannada Language Test for eligible candidates on April 18, 2025.

On April 16, 2025, candidates will appear for Physics in the morning session and Chemistry in the afternoon session. On April 17, 2025, Mathematics will be held in the morning session, followed by Biology in the afternoon session. The Kannada Language Test is scheduled for April 18, 2025. Each session will last for 1 hour and 20 minutes, featuring Objective (Multiple Choice Questions - MCQs). The exam comprises a total of 180 questions, with 60 questions each from Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics/Biology.

Particulars Details
Exam Mode Offline (Pen-paper based examination)
Number of Sessions April 16, 2025 (10:30 AM to 11:50 AM): Physics  April 16, 2025 (2:30 PM to 3:50 PM): Chemistry April 17, 2025 (10:30 AM to 11:50 AM): Mathematics April 17, 2025 (2:30 PM to 3:50 PM): Biology April 18, 2025 (10:30 AM to 11:30 AM): Kannada Language Test 
Language Medium English or Kannada
Exam Duration 1 hour 20 minutes for each session
Types of Questions Objective (Multiple Choice Questions)
Total Number of Questions (Including All the Sections) 180 Questions
Number of Questions Mathematics/Biology - 60 Questions Physics - 60 Questions Chemistry - 60 Questions
KCET Marking Scheme 1 mark will be allotted for each correct answer.
KCET Negative Marking There is no negative marking for the incorrect answer.

KCET 2025 Marking Scheme

The KCET 2025 marking scheme awards a +1 mark for each correct answer. There is no negative marking for incorrect responses. Below is an overview of the KCET 2025 marking scheme.

Response Type Marks Awarded
Correct Answer +1
Incorrect Answer No negative marking
Unanswered Question No marks deducted

KCET 2025 Subject-wise Question & Marks Distribution 

Candidates can refer to the KCET 2025 subject-wise question and marks distribution below. The exam allocates 60 marks each for Physics, Chemistry, and either Mathematics or Biology, making a total of 180 marks. 

Subject  Number of Questions Marks
Physics  60 60
Chemistry  60 60
Mathematics or Biology 60 60
Total 180 180

KCET Kannada Language Test 

Candidates claiming eligibility under the Horanadu and Gadinadu Kannadiga clauses, whose mother tongue is Kannada, Tulu, or Kodava, must appear for a Kannada language test on April 18, 2025, to establish their ability to speak, read, and write Kannada. The test will be conducted at centers in Bidar, Belagavi, Ballari, Vijayapura, Mangaluru, and Bengaluru.

KCET 2025 Syllabus

The KCET 2025 syllabus is based on the first and second-year Pre-University Course (PUC) curriculum prescribed by the Department of Pre-University Education of Karnataka State. Below is the breakdown of the subjects and important topics:

KCET 2025 Syllabus for Physics 

Physics PUC I Syllabus

Units No Chapter Name
1 Units and Measurement
2 Kinematics
3 Laws of Motion
4 Work, Energy and Power
5 Motion of System of Particles and Rigid Body
6 Gravitation
7 Properties of Bulk Matter
8 Thermodynamics
9 Behaviour of Perfect Gas and Kinetic Theory
10 Oscillations and Waves

Physics PUC II Syllabus

Unit No Chapter Name
1 Electrostatics
2 Current Electricity
3 Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism
4 Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents
5 Electromagnetic Waves
6 Optics
7 Dual Nature of Matter and Radiation
8 Atoms and Nuclei
9 Electronic Devices

KCET 2025 Syllabus for Chemistry

Chemistry PUC I Syllabus

Unit No Chapter Name
1 Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry
2 Structure of Atom
3 Classification of Elements and Periodicity in Properties
4 Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure
5 Thermodynamics
6 Equilibrium
7 Redox Reactions
8 Organic Chemistry - Some Basic Principles and Techniques
9 Hydrocarbons

Chemistry PUC II Syllabus

Unit No Chapter Name
1 Solutions
2 Electrochemistry
3 Chemical Kinetics
4 d and f Block elements
5 Coordination Compounds
6 Haloalkanes and Haloarenes
7 Alcohols, Phenols and Ether
8 Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids
9 Organic Compounds Containing Nitrogen
10 Biomolecules

KCET 2025 Syllabus for Maths 

Mathematics PUC I Syllabus

Unit No Chapter Name
1 Sets and Functions - Sets, Relations & Functions, Trigonometric Functions
2 Algebra - Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations, Linear Inequalities, Permuatations and Combinations, Binomial Theorem, Sequence and Series
3 Coordinate Geometry - Straight Lines, Conic Sections, Introduction to Three-dimensional Geometry
4 Calculus - Limits and Derivatives
5 Statistics and Probability - Statistics, Probability

Mathematics PUC II Syllabus

Unit No Chapter Names
1 Relations and Functions - Relations and Functions, Inverse Trigonometric Functions
2 Algebra - Matrices, Determinants
3 Calculus - Continuity and Differentiability, Application of Derivatives, Integrals, Application of Integrals, Differential Equations
4 Vectors and Three-dimensional Geometry - Vectors, Three-dimensional Geometry
5 Linear Programming
6 Probability

KCET 2025 Syllabus for Biology

Biology PUC I Syllabus

Unit No Chapter Name
1 Diversity in the Living World
2 Structural Organisation in Plants and Animals
3 Cell Structure and Functions
4 Plant Physiology
5 Human Physiology

Biology PUC II Syllabus

Unit No Chapter Name
1 Reproduction
2 Genetics and Evolution
3 Biology in Human Welfare
4 Biotechnology and its Applications
5 Ecology and Environment

KCET 2025 Preparation Tips

Success in the KCET 2025 exam requires focused preparation, as it assesses knowledge in subjects like Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Below are some detailed preparation tips to help you excel.

Understanding the KCET 2025 Exam Pattern

Before starting your preparation, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the KCET exam pattern. The exam consists of three subjects for engineering aspirants: Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics, while Biology replaces Mathematics for students aiming for medical and agricultural courses. Each subject is allocated a duration of 1 hour and 20 minutes. The exam consists of 60 multiple-choice questions per subject, with each correct answer awarding one mark. Notably, there is no negative marking for incorrect responses, making it crucial to attempt all questions. The exam is conducted in an offline mode using an OMR sheet.

Subject-wise Preparation Strategies

Physics Preparation Strategy

Physics can be challenging due to its conceptual and numerical nature. Begin with the NCERT Physics textbooks for Classes 11 and 12, as they cover fundamental theories comprehensively. To develop a deeper understanding, refer to H.C. Verma’s "Concepts of Physics," which provides conceptual clarity and a good set of practice problems. Key topics to focus on include Mechanics, Electricity and Magnetism, Optics, and Modern Physics. Solve previous years’ KCET physics papers to get accustomed to the types of questions asked. Daily practice of numerical problems and conceptual MCQs will significantly enhance problem-solving speed and accuracy.

Chemistry Preparation Strategy

The Chemistry section is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry. NCERT Chemistry books should be your primary reference, as many questions are directly derived from these textbooks. For Physical Chemistry, practice numerical problems regularly using O.P. Tandon’s book. Organic Chemistry requires a clear understanding of reaction mechanisms, and Morrison and Boyd’s book can be beneficial for this. Inorganic Chemistry should be revised through J.D. Lee’s "Concise Inorganic Chemistry." Memorizing periodic table trends, chemical equations, and important concepts will help in quickly answering direct questions.

Mathematics Preparation Strategy

Mathematics is a scoring subject if prepared well. Start by thoroughly completing NCERT Mathematics for Classes 11 and 12. R.D. Sharma and the Cengage Mathematics Series are excellent resources for advanced problem-solving. Key topics such as Calculus, Algebra, Coordinate Geometry, and Probability require in-depth practice. Solving a variety of MCQs will improve speed and accuracy, both of which are critical for KCET. Regularly attempt mock tests to identify weak areas and work on improving them.

Biology Preparation Strategy

Biology requires extensive memorization, and NCERT Biology textbooks are the best source for preparation. Read each chapter carefully and focus on diagrams, scientific names, and classification systems. Trueman’s "Elementary Biology" is an excellent supplementary book for further understanding. Attempting MCQs from "Dinesh Objective Biology" can strengthen your preparation. Solving previous KCET Biology papers will help you understand frequently asked topics and boost confidence.

KCET Study Plan and Time Management

A well-structured study plan is essential for effective preparation. Allocate specific time slots for each subject and stick to a consistent routine. Below is a suggested daily study schedule:

  • 7:00 AM – 9:00 AM: Study Physics concepts and practice numerical problems.
  • 10:00 AM – 12:00 PM: Revise Chemistry, focusing on Organic and Inorganic Chemistry.
  • 2:00 PM – 4:00 PM: Solve Mathematics problems and practice MCQs.
  • 5:00 PM – 6:00 PM: Read Biology topics and create revision notes.
  • 7:00 PM – 9:00 PM: Attempt a full-length mock test.
  • 9:30 PM – 10:00 PM: Revise formulas, reaction mechanisms, and important concepts.

Following a structured schedule like this ensures that all subjects receive equal attention and revision is incorporated into daily study sessions. Additionally, setting weekly goals can keep preparation on track, with Sundays dedicated to taking full-length tests and revising weak areas.

Importance of Mock Tests and Solving Previous Year Papers

Mock tests play a crucial role in KCET preparation. Solving at least 10-15 KCET previous year question papers will help you understand the question pattern, difficulty level, and time management strategies. Taking full-length mock tests regularly will improve speed and accuracy, while also helping to identify weak areas that need additional focus. Reviewing mistakes from mock tests is equally important to avoid repeating them in the actual exam.

Effective Note-Making Strategy

Making concise notes is highly beneficial for quick revision. Summarize key formulas, reactions, and concepts in a separate notebook. Highlight essential points in NCERT textbooks and make short revision notes for frequently asked topics. Creating flashcards for important definitions and diagrams can aid in memorization. Regularly revising these notes will reinforce learning and improve retention.

Best Books for KCET 2025 Preparation

Here are some of the best books to help you prepare for the KCET 2025 exam. These books cover major subjects, including Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry, and Biology. Be sure to focus on stream-specific books as well.

Best Books for KCET Physics Preparation

Physics in KCET tests conceptual understanding and problem-solving abilities. The following books are highly recommended:

  • NCERT Physics (Class 11 & 12) – These textbooks provide a solid foundation for concepts and theories.
  • Concepts of Physics by H.C. Verma (Volume 1 & 2) – Great for understanding fundamental principles and solving application-based problems.
  • Problems in General Physics by I.E. Irodov – Best suited for students who want to practice challenging numerical problems.
  • KCET Physics by Cengage or Arihant – These books offer KCET-specific practice problems, previous years' questions, and mock tests.

Best Books for KCET Chemistry Preparation

Chemistry is divided into Physical, Organic, and Inorganic Chemistry, requiring a mix of conceptual understanding and problem-solving skills. The best books include:

  • NCERT Chemistry (Class 11 & 12) – The most important resource, as many questions in KCET are directly based on NCERT.
  • Modern ABC Chemistry – A detailed book with in-depth explanations, useful for both theory and numerical practice.
  • Physical Chemistry by P. Bahadur – Best for solving numerical problems in physical chemistry.
  • Organic Chemistry by Morrison and Boyd (or by O.P. Tandon) – Helps in understanding reaction mechanisms and concepts.
  • KCET Chemistry by Arihant or Cengage – These books provide exam-specific practice questions and previous years’ solved papers.

Best Books for KCET Mathematics Preparation

Mathematics in KCET is calculation-heavy and requires regular practice. The best books include:

  • NCERT Mathematics (Class 11 & 12) – Essential for grasping fundamental concepts and formulas.
  • Mathematics for Karnataka CET by Dr. N.K. Sinha – Specifically designed for KCET aspirants.
  • Problems in Mathematics by A. Das Gupta – Contains a variety of problem sets for rigorous practice.
  • KCET Mathematics by Arihant or Cengage – Covers exam-oriented problems and mock tests.

Best Books for KCET Biology Preparation

For students appearing for KCET Biology, thorough understanding and memorization of concepts are essential. The best books include:

  • NCERT Biology (Class 11 & 12) – The most important resource, as most KCET questions are NCERT-based.
  • Trueman’s Elementary Biology (Volume 1 & 2) – Useful for additional explanations and practice.
  • Dinesh Objective Biology – Good for objective-type questions and practice tests.
  • KCET Biology by Arihant or Cengage – Helps in revising key concepts and solving past KCET questions.

Best Books for KCET Kannada Language Test

For candidates who need to take the Kannada language test, the following books can be helpful:

  • Kannada Textbooks by Karnataka State Board – Essential for grammar, comprehension, and vocabulary.
  • Previous Years’ Kannada Language Question Papers – Helps in understanding the question pattern.

KCET Syllabus 2025 FAQs

What subjects are covered in the KCET 2025 syllabus?

The KCET 2025 syllabus includes topics from Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, and Biology, following the first and second-year Pre-University Course (PUC) curriculum prescribed by the Department of Pre-University Education of Karnataka.

How many questions are there in the KCET 2025 exam?

The KCET exam consists of 180 questions, with 60 questions each from Physics, Chemistry, and either Mathematics or Biology, depending on the candidate’s stream.

What is the exam duration for KCET 2025?

The exam is conducted in four sessions over two days, with each session lasting 1 hour and 20 minutes.

Is there negative marking in the KCET 2025 exam?

No, there is no negative marking for incorrect answers in the KCET 2025 exam. Candidates will receive 1 mark for each correct answer, and unanswered questions won’t result in a deduction of marks.

What is the marking scheme for KCET 2025?

Each correct answer receives 1 mark, while incorrect and unanswered questions are neither penalized nor awarded marks.

What is the Kannada Language Test in KCET 2025?

The Kannada Language Test is for candidates who claim eligibility under the Horanadu and Gadinadu Kannadiga clauses. It assesses the candidate's proficiency in speaking, reading, and writing Kannada. It is scheduled on April 18, 2025.

How can I prepare for KCET 2025?

Begin by understanding the KCET exam pattern and syllabus. Focus on solving previous years’ question papers, practice mock tests regularly, and follow a structured study plan for each subject. For detailed preparation, refer to books like NCERT for each subject, along with specialized guides like H.C. Verma for Physics and Morrison & Boyd for Chemistry.

When is the KCET 2025 exam scheduled?

The KCET 2025 exam is scheduled for April 16 and 17, 2025, with the Kannada Language Test on April 18, 2025.

Can I appear for the exam in a language other than Kannada?

Yes, candidates can choose between English or Kannada as the medium for the exam.

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