Updated on Feb 15, 2025
Amisha Yadav
The Central Board of Secondary Education (CBSE) published the CBSE 10th syllabus 2025 on its official website on March 22, 2024. The CBSE curriculum 2025 has been announced subject-by-subject for all courses taught in Class 10. The subject-specific CBSE syllabus for Class 10 2025 is accessible at cbseacademic.nic.in. Students who are taking the CBSE Class 10 exams 2025 between February 15 and March 18, 2025, can download the new CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2024-25 below. The CBSE Class 10 syllabus 2025 specifies the chapters and topics to be covered in each subject. Students must download and refer to it on a frequent basis in order to prepare for the board exams.
The English syllabus for class 10 CBSE 2025 pdf has been made available for all courses in PDF format.
Students must review the full CBSE Class X Syllabus 2025 and plan their study schedule accordingly. Students must also understand the CBSE 10th Exam Pattern 2025, which includes the grading structure and the kind of questions offered, among other things. The CBSE 10th Datesheet 2025 was published on the official website in November 2024.
After reviewing the complete syllabus and CBSE Exam Pattern, students should solve as many CBSE 10th sample papers/previous years' question papers as possible to self-assess their preparation.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025: Exam Overview
The CBSE Class 10 test consists of various subjects, each with a specific format. Theoretical articles are normally assigned 80 points, whereas internal assessments are worth 20. The question papers contain a variety of questions, including multiple-choice questions (MCQs), short answer questions, and long answer questions. The weight of each part changes according to the subject.
CBSE 10th English Language and Literature Syllabus 2025
Find the English syllabus for class 10 CBSE 2025 pdf below:
| Sections | Competencies | Total Marks |
|---|---|---|
| Reading Comprehension | Conceptual understanding, decoding, analyzing, inferring, interpreting and vocabulary | 20 |
| Writing Skill and Grammar | Creative expression of an opinion, reasoning, justifying, illustrating, appropriacy of and tone, using appropriate format and fluency. Applying conventions, using integrated structures with accuracy and fluency | 20 |
| Language through Literature | Recalling, reasoning, appreciating, applying literary conventions illustrating and justifying etc. Extract relevantinformation, identifying the central theme and sub-theme, understanding the writers’ message and writing fluently. | 40 |
CBSE Class 10 English Books, 2025
| Books | Chapters |
|---|---|
| Moments | 1. Weathering the Storm in Ersama 2. The Last Leaf 3. A House is not a Home 4. The Beggar |
| Beehive | Prose 1. Packing 2. Reach for The Top 3. The Bond of Love 4. If I were You Poems 1. No Men Are Foreign 2. On killing a Tree 3. The Snake Trying |
CBSE Class 10th Mathematics Syllabus 2025
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | NUMBER SYSTEMS | 10 |
| 2 | ALGEBRA | 20 |
| 3 | COORDINATE GEOMETRY | 04 |
| 4 | GEOMETRY | 27 |
| 5 | MENSURATION | 13 |
| 6 | STATISTICS | 06 |
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 10 Science Syllabus, 2025
| Unit No. | Unit Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Matter - Its Nature and Behaviour | 25 |
| 2 | Organization in the Living World | 22 |
| 3 | Motion, Force and Work | 27 |
| 4 | Food; Food Production | 06 |
| Total | 80 | |
| Internal assessment | 20 | |
| Grand Total | 100 |
CBSE 10th Social Science Syllabus, 2025
| Unit No. | Name | Marks |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | India and the Contemporary World – II Section 1: Events and Processes The Rise of Nationalism in Europe Nationalism in India Section 2: Livelihoods, Economies and Societies The Making of a Global World .The Age of Industrialization Section 3: Everyday Life, Culture and Politics Print Culture and the Modern World | 20 |
| 2 | Geography (Contemporary India – II): Resources and Development, Forest and Wildlife, Water Resources, Agriculture, Minerals and Energy Resources, Manufacturing Industries, Life Lines of National Economy | 20 |
| 3 | Political Science (Democratic Politics – II): Power Sharing, Federalism, Gender, Religion and Caste, Political Parties, Outcomes of Democracy | 20 |
| 4 | Economics (Understanding Economic Development): Development, Sectors of the Indian Economy, Money and Credit, Globalization and the Indian Economy, Consumer Rights(To be used only for Project Work ) | 20 |
| Total | 80 |
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 Changes
To enhance in-depth comprehension, CBSE lowered content by up to 15% in the 2025 syllabus. In addition, competency-based questions are being used more frequently to test practical knowledge and application skills.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 Important Books and Resources
Mathematics
- Textbook: NCERT Mathematics Textbook for Class 10
- Reference: RD Sharma's Mathematics for Class 10
Science
- Textbook: NCERT Science Textbook for Class 10
- Reference: Lakhmir Singh's Science for Class 10
Social Science
- Textbook: NCERT Social Science Textbooks for Class 10
- Reference: Together with Social Science for Class 10
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 Preparation Tips by Subject
Mathematics
- Prioritize high-weightage units: Focus on Algebra and Geometry due to their significant mark distribution.
- Practice regularly: Solve various problems to strengthen understanding.
Science
- Understand concepts: Grasp fundamental principles, especially in Physics and Chemistry.
- Conduct experiments: Engage in practicals to reinforce theoretical knowledge.
Social Science
- Create timelines: For History, develop timelines to remember events.
- Use maps: In Geography, practice map-based questions for better retention.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 Sample and Previous Year Papers
Practicing with sample papers and previous years' papers is essential for learning the exam format and time management. These resources are available on the CBSE's official website and other educational sites.
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 Common Mistakes To Avoid
- Skipping NCERT Books: The CBSE Class 10 syllabus is based on NCERT textbooks. Many candidates rely on reference materials without completely comprehending NCERT topics.
- Neglecting Subjective Questions - Because CBSE tests both objective and subjective questions, focussing just on MCQs may result in low performance in long-answer sections.
- Ignoring Internal Assessments - Internal assessments account for 20-40% of the final score. Consistently performing well in practicals, projects, and assignments is critical.
- Overlooking Sample Papers - Solving past year papers and sample papers helps students understand test patterns and manage their time more effectively.
- Spending too much time on low-weightage topics. Prioritising high-weight subjects improves time management and preparation efficiency.
- Also Check: CBSE Class 10 Exam Pattern 2025
CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 FAQs
What is the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025?
The CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 outlines the topics and concepts covered in subjects like Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and English. It is based on NCERT books, with a 15% reduction compared to previous years.
Has the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 changed from last year?
Yes, CBSE has introduced modifications, including a 15% syllabus reduction and increased competency-based questions. Some chapters have been removed, and internal assessments now have greater weightage.
How to download the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 PDF?
The official syllabus can be downloaded from the CBSE website (cbse.gov.in) under the "Academic" section. Many educational portals also provide subject-wise PDFs.
What are the most important topics in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025?
For Mathematics, Algebra and Geometry carry high weightage. In Science, Chemical Reactions and Life Processes are crucial. In Social Science, History and Geography topics are essential for scoring well.
What percentage of questions will be competency-based in CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025?
Approximately 50% of the questions in the 2025 exam will be competency-based, assessing conceptual clarity and practical application instead of rote learning.
Are deleted topics from previous years included in the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025?
No, CBSE has removed several topics to reduce the syllabus burden. However, candidates should check the latest curriculum to confirm any updates.
How important are internal assessments in CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025?
Internal assessments now contribute up to 40% of the total marks, including periodic tests, practicals, and assignments. Regular participation is necessary to secure a good overall score.
What are the best books for CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 preparation?
NCERT textbooks are mandatory for all subjects. Reference books like RD Sharma (Maths), Lakhmir Singh (Science), and Together With (Social Science) are also helpful.
How to complete the CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 on time?
Candidates should create a study plan, focusing on high-weightage topics first. Regular revision, practicing sample papers, and solving previous years’ questions help in timely completion.
Where can candidates find CBSE Class 10 Syllabus 2025 sample papers?
CBSE released sample papers on its official website.
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