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CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern: Weightage, Marking Scheme, Preparation Tips

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Updated on Feb 16, 2025

Amrapali

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern: Weightage, Marking Scheme, Preparation Tips

Meta Description- CBSE has released the CBSE class 12 exam pattern 2025 on its official website. Candidates must stay updated with possible changes in the CBSE class 12 exam pattern 2025.

Keywords- cbse class 12 exam pattern 2025

The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the CBSE class 12 exam pattern 2025 on its official website. Candidates preparing for the exam must go through the exam pattern thoroughly to understand the exam format. Students should check the marking scheme of the exam to learn about the weightage given to each subject and the marks distribution across all chapters.

The board has updated the exam guidelines for Classes 11 and 12, effective for the 2024-2025 session. The number of competency-based questions in the question paper has increased. These questions possess MCQ types, case-based, and source-based questions. The question paper will emphasise practical knowledge and the application of concepts. The weightage of constructed response questions, such as short and long answers, has now been reduced.

Candidates must stay updated with possible changes in the CBSE class 12 exam pattern 2025. This article contains complete information on the CBSE exam pattern 2025, subject-wise weightage, marking scheme, etc.

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern Highlights

The CBSE class 12 exam pattern overview is given in the table below:

Particulars Details
Exam Name CBSE Class 12 exam
Conducting Body Central Board of Secondary Education
Question Paper Pattern Short/long answer type questions- 50% Competency-based questions- 30% MCQs- 20%
Mode of Exam Offline
Exam Duration 3 hours
Total Marks 100 marks
Passing Marks 33% for each subject
Total Passing Marks Total 33% marks

CBSE Class 12 Marking Scheme

The CBSE Class 12 exam pattern 2025 for science subjects in the academic year 2024-2025 has significantly changed, specifically in the distribution of marks for different types of questions.

As per the new guidelines, the weightage of marks for the MCQs, case-based, and source-based questions has advanced from 40% to 50%. Also, the weightage of short- and long-answer questions has been lowered from 40% to 30%.

CBSE Board Exams 2025 Syllabus

The CBSE syllabus is a comprehensive guide for the course curriculum offered in an academic session. CBSE class 12 syllabus 2025 has all the details necessary to know about the type and weightage of contents specified by the board. With the help of the CBSE syllabus, it would be easy for candidates to learn about the chapter-wise topics to be covered for the board exam. In addition, the unit-wise distribution of questions and marks is also prescribed in the syllabus. It will give candidates an idea of the essential parts of the syllabus that need to be covered with extra concentration and priority.

CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips

Understanding some strategies to perform well in the examination is important to help candidates during their exam preparation. These include managing time, practising sample questions, understanding concepts well, revisions, and much more. Therefore, in order to achieve a smooth preparation for the class 12 board exam, candidates should follow some of the tips and tricks given below: 

  • Candidates must strengthen their foundation by understanding the NCERT concepts thoroughly.
  • They should have a profound understanding of how to solve problems effectively, not just memorize.
  • Give sufficient study time to each subject by prioritizing the high-weightage topics depending on the candidate's strengths and weaknesses. 
  • Practise mock tests under a specific time limit to improve time management skills.
  • Divide the syllabus into some parts and set daily or weekly objectives.
  • Take help from tutors or online platforms to solve any confusion.

CBSE Class 12 Exam Pattern FAQs

How will CBSE class 12 exams be held?

The CBSE class 12 exams will be administered in offline mode, using pen and paper.

Which are the best books for CBSE board exam preparation?

For CBSE Class 12 exam preparation, students should cover the syllabus from the NCERT textbooks, as almost all exam questions will be from NCERT books.

What is the duration of the CBSE class 12 exam?

The CBSE class 12 exam will be administered for a total duration of 3 hours.

Where can I get the CBSE exam syllabus?

Candidates can access the CBSE class 12 board exam syllabus from the official website.

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