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Combined Defence Services Cutoff

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Updated on Feb 11, 2025

Asmita

The Union Public Service Commission (UPSC) will declare the CDS cut-off 2025 after the completion of the exam on the official website. However, the candidates can check the expected cut-off marks for the CDS exam below. The expected cut-off marks will help the candidates to get the probability of getting selected in the defence academies- IMA, INA, ANA, and OTA.

The CDS 2025 expected cut-off is calculated on various factors like the number of candidates taking the exam, the difficulty level of the CDS question paper, previous trends of the exam, the number of vacancies, etc. The candidates will be able to check their secured marks by comparing their responses against the questions asked in the exam with the CDS answer key. 

CDS cut-off gives a clear picture of the difficulty level of the exam as well as the competition. We have provided CDS's previous year cut-off. These previous years' cut offs will also help candidates who are preparing for the CDS 2025 exam. Find all about it in the information given below. 

CDS Cut off 2025

UPSC releases CDS cut-off for the written exam and final selection after the completion of the recruitment process. CDS cutoff for the written exam is calculated based on the minimum qualifying marks in each subject and the minimum aggregate marks of the last qualified candidate. The final CDS cutoff is decided based on the marks of the last recommended candidate. After the release of the CDS cut off the CDS result is released. The minimum qualifying score for each subject is 20 percent. Candidates need to secure separate qualifying marks in the written exam and SSB Interview. Based on the CDS cutoff, candidates are selected for the Indian Military Academy (IMA), Indian Naval Academy (INA), Air Force Academy (AFA), and Officers’ Training Academy (OTA). Candidates are required to secure the cut-off marks separately in the written exam and SSB interview to be considered for final selection.

CDS 2 2025 Expected Cut Off

After taking into consideration the difficulty level of the paper, we will provide CDS 2 expected cut-off in 2025. The expected cut-off will be disclosed to students so that they can analyse their performance. The number of CDS 2 vacancies and the difficulty level of the exam plays an important role in deciding the expected cut-off. Candidates can check below the CDS 2 expected cut-off:

Academy Written Exam Final Exam
IMA (Indian Military Academy) Available Soon Available Soon
INA (Indian Naval Academy) Available Soon Available Soon
AFA (Air Force Academy) Available Soon Available Soon
OTA (Officers’ Training Academy) men Available Soon Available Soon
OTA (Officers’ Training Academy) women Available Soon Available Soon

CDS 1 2025 Expected Cut Off

After taking into consideration the difficulty level of the paper, we will provide the CDS 1 expected cutoff 2025. The expected cut-off is disclosed to students so that they can analyse their performance as well as know the chances of their selection for the next round. The number of CDS 1 vacancy and the difficulty level of the exam plays an important role in deciding the expected cut-off. Candidates can check below the CDS 1 expected cut-off for 2024.

Academy Written Exam Final Exam
IMA (Indian Military Academy) 120 – 130 245 – 255
INA (Indian Naval Academy) 105 – 120 233 – 245
AFA (Air Force Academy) 145 – 150 268 – 270
OTA (Officers’ Training Academy) men 73 – 85 162 – 170
OTA (Officers’ Training Academy) women 74 – 85 164 – 170

How to Check CDS Cut Off?

CDS cut-off will be released online on the official website-upsc.nic.in. The steps to check the cut-off of CDS exam are given below:

  • Visit the official website
  • Go to the cutoff section from the 'Examination' tab 
  • Click the relevant link
  • The course-wise CDS cut-off marks are displayed on the screen in PDF format
  • Download the same and save the file

CDS Minimum Qualifying Marks

The minimum qualifying marks for the CDS exam will help the candidates establish a target to score good attempts for the CDS exam. The candidates must check the previous years' question papers to get a rough idea of the difficulty level of the paper. The minimum qualifying marks for the CDS 2 exam are given below in the table:

Course Written Result
Minimum qualifying marks in each Subject
IMA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent)
INA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent)
AFA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent)
OTA (Men) 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent)
OTA (Women) 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent)

Factors Determining CDS Cut Off Marks

The cut off marks of CDS exam are determined based on the following factors:

  • Number of vacancies
  • Total number of appeared candidates
  • The Difficulty level of the exam

CDS Cut off 2025 for Written Exam

The cut off for the written exam is the minimum aggregate marks of the last qualified candidates. The written exam for IMA, INA, and AFA comprises English, General Knowledge and Elementary Mathematics sections. The test paper for admission to OTA comprises two sections, English and General Knowledge. Total marks of the test for IMA, INA and AFA are 300 while it is 200 for OTA. Candidates are also required to secure the minimum qualifying marks in each subject, which is 20 per cent. UPSC prepares a list of candidates who obtain the minimum qualifying marks in the written exam. Candidates who are declared successful in the written exam are called for intelligence and personality tests. 

CDS Cut off 2025 for SSB Interview

SSB Interview is conducted for the qualified candidates of the written exam. The SSB Interview follows the two-stage selection process. Stage 1 comprises Officer Intelligence Rating (OIR) tests and Picture Perception Description Test (PP&DT). Stage 2 comprises Interview, Group Testing Officer Tasks, Psychology Tests, and the Conference. To qualify SSB Interview, candidates need to secure the minimum qualifying marks. The CDS cut-off for SSB Interview is decided out of 300 marks for IMA, INA, and AFA and 200 marks for OTA.

CDS 1 Cut off 2025 for Final Selection

The cutoff for final selection is decided based on the written exam and SSB Interview. CDS final cut-off is the marks secured by the last recommended candidates. Based on the final cutoff, candidates are selected for admission to the different courses.

CDS 2 2022 Cutoff

The candidates can check the CDS 2 2022 cut off below in the table:

Name of the Academy Written Result Final Result
Minimum qualifying marks in each Subject Aggregate marks of last qualified candidate Marks of last recommended candidate
IMA 20 per cent 126 marks 249
INA 118 marks 248
AFA 136 marks 258
OTA (Men) 98 marks 180
OTA (Women) 98 marks 179

Previous Years’ CDS Cut off Marks

Candidates can check below CDS previous years' cut off for 2021, 2020, 2019, 2018, 2017, 2016.

CDS 2 Cut off 2021

Course Written Result Final Result
Minimum qualifying marks in each Subject Minimum aggregate marks of the last qualified candidate Marks of last recommended candidate
IMA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 138 marks (i.e. 46 per cent) 263
INA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 132 marks (i.e. 44 per cent) 256
AFA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 148 marks (i.e. 49.33 per cent) 270
OTA (Men) 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 102 marks (i.e. 51 per cent) 183
OTA (Women) 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 102 marks (i.e. 51 per cent) 184

CDS 1 2021 Cutoff

Academy Written Exam Final Exam
Aggregate marks of last qualified candidate Marks of last recommended candidate
IMA 145 268
INA 136 260
AFA 158 281
OTA (Men) 107 189
OTA(Women) 107 191

CDS (I) 2020 Official Cutoff

Academy Written Exam Final Exam
Aggregate marks of last qualified candidate* Marks of last recommended candidate
IMA 130 250
INA 118 242
AFA 143 274
OTA (Men) 93 173
OTA(Women) 93 177

*Subject to a minimum of 20 per cent marks in each paper

Download here CDS (II) 2020 Official Cutoff

CDS 2 2019 Official Cut off 

Academy  Written Exam Final Exam 
Minimum qualifying marks in each subject Aggregate marks of last qualified candidate Marks of last recommended candidate 
IMA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent)  134 marks (i.e. 44.67 per cent)  258 
INA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent)  122 marks (i.e. 40.67 per cent)  245 
AFA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent)  148 marks (i.e. 49.33 per cent)  272 
OTA (Men) 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent)  95 marks (i.e. 47.5 per cent)  176 
OTA(Women)  20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent)  95 marks (i.e. 47.5 per cent)  179 

CDS 1 2019 Official Cut off 

Academy  Written Exam Final Exam 
Aggregate marks of last qualified candidate Marks of last recommended candidate 
IMA 116 242
INA 105 233
AFA 129 264
OTA (Men) 78 160
OTA(Women)  78 162

CDS 1 cut off 2018

Academy Written Exam Final Exam
IMA 118 240
INA 98 225
AFA 138 279
OTA(Men) 69 154
OTA(Women) 69 150

*Subject to a minimum of 20 per cent marks in each paper.

 CDS 2 Cut off 2018

Marks of last qualified candidate  Written Result Final Result
Minimum qualifying marks in each Subject Minimum aggregate marks of last qualified candidate Marks of last recommended candidate
IMA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 116 marks (i.e. 38.67 per cent) 242
INA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 102 marks (i.e. 34 per cent) 228
AFA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 131 marks (i.e. 43.67 per cent) 253
OTA (Men) 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 80 marks (i.e. 40 per cent) 162
OTA (Women) 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 80 marks (i.e. 40 per cent) 163

CDS 1 Cut off 2017

Academy Written Exam Final Exam
IMA 125 249
INA 118 241
AFA 144 268
OTA (Men) 82 163
OTA (Women) 82 164

CDS 2 Cut off 2017

Marks of last qualified candidates Written Result Final Result
Minimum qualifying marks in each Subject Minimum aggregate marks of last qualified candidate Marks of last recommended candidate
IMA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 120 marks (i.e. 40 per cent) 244
INA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 111 marks (i.e. 37 per cent) 237
AFA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 135 marks (i.e. 45 per cent) 260
OTA (Men) 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 86 marks (i.e. 43 per cent) 167
OTA (Women) 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 86 marks (i.e. 43 per cent) 171

CDS 1 Cut off 2016

Academy Written Exam Final Exam
Aggregate marks of the last qualified candidate Marks of last recommended candidate
IMA 72 214
INA 63 217
AFA 123 249
OTA (Men) 68 150
OTA (Women) 68 157

CDS 2 Cut off 2016

Marks of last qualified candidate  Written Result FinalResult
Minimum qualifying marks in each Subject Minimum aggregate marks of last qualified candidate Marks of last recommended candidate
IMA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 105 marks (i.e. 35 per cent) 227
INA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 90 marks (i.e. 30 per cent) 225
AFA 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 135 marks (i.e. 45 per cent) 258
OTA (Men) 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 72 marks (i.e. 36 per cent) 157
OTA (Women) 20 marks (i.e. 20 per cent) 72 marks (i.e. 36 per cent) 159

FAQs CDS Cut off 2025

Does the difficulty level of the CDS exam affect the CDS cutoff?

Yes, the difficulty level of the CDS exam affects the CDS exam cut off. If the CDS exam difficulty level is easy to moderate in comparison of previous session then the CDS cut off will be higher than the previous cut off. If the CDS difficulty level of the exam is moderate to difficult in nature in comparison to the previous session then the CDS cut off will be lower than the previous cut off. However, the CDS cut off depends on the other factors also. The CDS cut off does not depend only on the CDS cut difficulty level. It also depends upon the other parameters like number of candidates taken the exam, exam pattern, etc. Therefore, the candidates are advised to prepare for the exam accordingly and not rely only on the difficulty level exam for the CDS cut off.

How are the CDS exam expected cut off marks determined?

Expected cut off marks for the CDS (Combined Defense Services) exam are determined based on various factors such as the number of vacancies, the difficulty level of the exam, and the performance of the candidates in the exam. Here are some of the factors that are taken into consideration while determining the expected cut off marks for the CDS exam: 1. Number of vacancies: The expected cut off marks for the CDS exam will depend on the number of vacancies available for the respective course or post. If the number of vacancies is high, the expected cut off marks may be lower, and vice versa. 2. Difficulty level of the exam: The expected cut off marks will depend on the difficulty level of the exam. If the exam is more difficult, the expected cut off marks may be higher, and vice versa. 3. Previous year cut off marks: The previous year cut off marks are taken into consideration while determining the expected cut off marks for the CDS exam. The expected cut off marks may be similar to the previous year cut off marks or may vary slightly depending on the factors mentioned above. 4. Performance of the candidates: The performance of the candidates in the exam is also taken into consideration while determining the expected cut off marks. If the overall performance of the candidates is good, the expected cut off marks may be higher, and vice versa.

Is the CDS merit list prepared on the basis of CDS cut off?

The merit list for the CDS exam is prepared based on the marks obtained by the candidates in the written exam and the performance in the SSB interview. The cut off marks for the written exam are used as a qualifying criterion to shortlist candidates for the SSB interview, and the final merit list is prepared based on the marks obtained in both the written exam and the SSB interview. The marks obtained by the candidates in the written exam are used to determine the eligibility of the candidates for the SSB interview. Only those candidates who score equal to or above the cut off marks in the written exam are considered eligible for the SSB interview. The final merit list is prepared based on the marks obtained by the candidates in both the written exam and the SSB interview. Therefore, while the CDS cut off marks are an important criterion for shortlisting candidates for the SSB interview, the final merit list is prepared based on the overall performance of the candidates in both the written exam and the SSB interview.

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