Updated on Feb 21, 2025
Amrapali
The CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Syllabus is a comprehensive guide to the curriculum and course structure provided during an academic session in class 12. All the components required to understand the type and amount of material prescribed by the board are listed in the CBSE Class 12 Syllabus 2024–25. Students will find it simple to understand the chapter-by-chapter topics that will be addressed throughout the year with the help of the CBSE syllabus. Additionally, the syllabus's unit-wise marks distribution will help them understand which essential topics require more time and effort to fully understand.
CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Syllabus
The CBSE class 12 exam syllabus for each subject is listed in the table below:
| Subject | Topics |
|---|---|
| Biology | Genetics and Evolution, Reproduction, Biology and Human Welfare, Ecology and Environment. |
| Chemistry | Biomolecules, Solutions, Coordination Compounds, Electrochemistry, Chemical Kinetics, Aldehydes, Ketones & Carboxylic Acids, Alcohols, Phenols & Ethers, and Amines. |
| Physics | Current Electricity, Electrostatics, Atoms and Nuclei, Electromagnetic Induction and Alternating Currents, Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter, Magnetic Effects of Current and Magnetism, Optics, Dual Nature of Radiation & Matter, Electronic Devices. |
| Biotechnology | Cell Culture and Genetic Manipulation, Protein and Gene Manipulation. |
| Accountancy | Accounting for Partnership Firms and Companies, Financial Statement Analysis. |
| Business Studies | Principles and Functions of Management, Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning and Organizing. |
| Political Science | Contemporary World Politics, Politics in India Since Independence. |
| Economics | Introductory Macroeconomics, Indian Economic Development. |
| Sociology | The Demographic Structure of Indian society, The Challenges of Cultural Diversity, Patterns of Social Inequality and Exclusion, Change and Development in Rural Society, Change and Development in Industrial Society, and Social Movements. |
| Psychology | Self and Personality, Variations in Psychological Attributes, Psychological Disorders, Therapeutic Approaches, Meeting Life Challenges, Social Influence and Group Processes, Attitude and Social Cognition. |
| Computer Science | Database Management, Computer Networks, Computational Thinking and Programming - 1. |
CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Pattern
The CBSE class 12 board exam pattern is given in the table below:
| Particulars | Details |
|---|---|
| Exam Name | CBSE Class 12 exam |
| Conducting Body | Central Board of Secondary Education |
| Question Paper Pattern | Short/long answer type questions- 50% Competency-based questions- 30% MCQs- 20% |
| Mode of Exam | Offline |
| Exam Duration | 3 hours |
| Total Marks | 100 marks |
| Passing Marks | 33% for each subject |
| Total Passing Marks | Total 33% marks |
CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Best Books
Some subject-wise recommended books for the CBSE class 12 board exam are as follows:
- Physics- NCERT Textbook, SL Arora
- Chemistry- NCERT, Pradeep's New Course
- Mathematics- NCERT Textbook, RD Sharma
- Biology- NCERT Textbook
- English: NCERT Textbook, BBC Compacta
CBSE Class 12 Preparation Tips
Understanding some strategies to perform well in the examination is important to help candidates during their exam preparation. These include managing time, practising sample questions, understanding concepts well, revisions, and much more. Therefore, in order to achieve a smooth preparation for the class 12 board exam, candidates should follow some of the tips and tricks given below:
- Candidates must strengthen their foundation by understanding the NCERT concepts thoroughly.
- They should have a profound understanding of how to solve problems effectively, not just memorize.
- Give sufficient study time to each subject by prioritizing the high-weightage topics depending on the candidate's strengths and weaknesses.
- Practise mock tests under a specific time limit to improve time management skills.
- Divide the syllabus into some parts and set daily or weekly objectives.
- Take help from tutors or online platforms to solve any confusion.
CBSE Class 12 Board Exam Syllabus FAQs
Where can I get the CBSE exam syllabus?
Candidates can access the CBSE class 12 board exam syllabus from the official website at cbse.nic.in.
Which are the best books for CBSE board exam preparation?
For CBSE Class 12 exam preparation, students should cover the syllabus from the NCERT textbooks, as almost all exam questions will be from NCERT books.
What is the CBSE class 12 board exam syllabus for Biology?
The CBSE class 12 board exam syllabus 2025 for Biology is as follows- Genetics and Evolution, Reproduction, Biology and Human Welfare, Ecology and Environment.
What is the CBSE class 12 board exam syllabus for Business Studies?
The CBSE class 12 board exam syllabus 2025 for Business Studies is as follows- Principles and Functions of Management, Principles of Management, Business Environment, Planning and Organizing.
Is CBSE syllabus for 2024-25 released?
The Central Board of Secondary Education has released the CBSE syllabus for the academic year.
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