Top Engineering Courses You Need To Know After Class 12
Last update: Nov 20, 2024
Engineering is now a broad field of study in the new industrial period, with a wide range of specializations growing with technological advancements. After Class 12, selecting the top engineering courses among all the course is essential for a number of reasons. First off, there are plenty of career prospects due to the constant high demand for qualified engineers across a range of businesses.
As a result, selecting one of the top engineering courses increases a graduate's competitiveness in the job market by exposing them to cutting-edge technologies and industry-relevant skills. Furthermore, premier engineering schools frequently have strong industry ties, which make internships and placements possible and can greatly improve students' employability and practical expertise. It all boils down to personal preference in the end, and knowing which institutions are available guarantees a well-paying career. Below are the top courses that studets can opt after class 12:
Engineering Courses
Computer Science Engineering
Amidst the several top engineering courses offered in India, Computer Science Engineering is the most favored field of study. Programming languages are used by computer science engineers to create workflows and assist in the development of software that satisfies unique business needs.
These days, one of the most employable professions in the world is computer science engineering, also known as software engineering. The information technology (IT) industry is expanding annually worldwide as a result of the advent of the digital age. Even though there is fierce competition, there will always be a need for computer science engineers because of how much we depend on technology for our daily tasks.
Type of Degrees:
Diploma in Computer Science Engineering (Polytechnic Diploma – 3 years)
Bachelors of Technology / Bachelors of Engineering (B. Tech/B.E – 4 years)
Masters of Technology / Masters of Engineering (M. Tech/M.E – 2 years)
Eligibility:
10 or 10+2 credits toward a diploma
A B. Tech degree can be obtained with 10+2 education with 60% overall in the Physics, Chemistry, and Math (PCM) stream, or through a 10+Diploma in Computer Science Engineering.
Completion of M. Tech program in Computer Science Engineering.
Pass both the entrance exam administered by the particular private university and the Common Entrance Test administered by the state or federal government.
Career after completing Computer Science Engineering
The best options for student to pursue after earning this degree are listed below:
Information technology
Website design, and development,
Gaming, app design and development,
Artificial intelligence,
Multimedia,
Computer hardware, and
Software maintenance, etc.
Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Machine Learning
This is the second most popular top engineering courses in India, which focuses on the design, development, manufacturing, operations, and maintenance of machines. All machines have mechanisms designed by mechanical engineers. As it keeps up with the latest developments in data analytics and artificial intelligence, the AI DS and ML stream is becoming increasingly popular. Through an exploration of cutting-edge technology, students will learn about data analysis, artificial intelligence applications, and machine learning techniques.
Types of Degrees:
In the fields of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Data Science, and Machine Learning (ML), there are various degrees offered at different levels of education. Below are some common types of degrees related to these fields:
Bachelor's Degrees:
- Bachelor of Science in Computer Science with a focus on AI/ML
- Bachelor of Science in Data Science
- Bachelor of Engineering in Artificial Intelligence
- Bachelor of Technology in Machine Learning
Master's Degrees:
- Master of Science in Artificial Intelligence
- Master of Science in Machine Learning
- Master of Science in Data Science
- Master of Business Analytics
- Master of Engineering in AI/ML
Ph.D. Degrees:
- Ph.D. in Computer Science with a specialization in AI/ML
- Ph.D. in Statistics or Applied Mathematics with a focus on Data Science
- Doctor of Philosophy in Artificial Intelligence
- Doctor of Philosophy in Machine Learning
Professional Degrees:
- Master of Business Administration (MBA) with a concentration in Business Analytics or Data Science
- Master of Information and Data Science (MIDS)
- Professional Master's in Machine Learning and Artificial Intelligence
Certificates and Diplomas:
- Graduate Certificates in AI, ML, or Data Science
- Postgraduate Diplomas in Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Online Degrees and MOOCs:
- Many universities and online platforms offer online degrees and Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs) in AI, ML, and Data Science.
Eligibility:
10 or 10+2 credits toward a diploma.
10% of the total grade in Physics, Chemistry, and Math (PCM) (10+2) or 10% of the Mechanical Engineering (10+Diploma) for a Bachelor of Engineering degree.
Mechanical engineering degree for M. Tech.
Pass both the entrance exam administered by the particular private university and the common entrance exam administered by the state or federal government.
Career after completing Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Machine Learning
The best options for students to pursue after earning a degree in Artificial Intelligence, Data Science, and Machine Learning are listed below:
Machine learning engineers
Data scientists
Ai researcher
Data analysts
Business intelligence analysts
Mechanical engineering
Mechanical engineering is also one of the desired engineering among the top engineering courses in India. It deals with the design, development, production, operations, and maintenance of machines, is the second most popular engineering specialization among the several degree options offered in India. All machines have mechanisms designed by mechanical engineers.
Mechanical engineers are needed in any field that uses machinery to design, construct, and maintain it.
Types of Degrees:
Diploma in Mechanical Engineering (Polytechnic Diploma – 3 years)
Bachelors or Technology / Bachelors of Engineering (B. Tech/B.E – 4 years)
Masters of Technology / Masters of Engineering (M. Tech/M.E – 2 years)
Eligibility:
Diploma programs require 10 or 10+2 schooling.
10% of the total grade in Physics, Chemistry, and Math (PCM) (10+2) or 10% of the Mechanical Engineering (10+Diploma) for a Bachelor of Engineering degree.
Mechanical engineering degree for M. Tech.
Pass both the entrance exam administered by the particular private university and the common entrance exam administered by the state or federal government.
Career after completing Mechanical engineering
The best options for you to pursue after earning a degree in Mechanical engineering
is listed below:
Automobile,
Chemical manufacturing plants,
Aerospace,
Medical,
Research, and development
Civil Engineering
One of the most well-known top engineering courses is civil engineering. It is essential in forming society's physical infrastructure. It is usually in the top five choices for students when it comes to engineering courses in India. This field's vitality and diversity, which include a wide range of duties associated with the planning, designing, building, and maintaining of many services and structures that are the foundation of contemporary civilization, should be credited for its appeal.
The development and maintenance of infrastructure—which is necessary for daily existence—is the primary emphasis of civil engineering. This covers a wide range of construction projects, such as parks, roads, walkways, bridges, airports, canals, sewage systems, and buildings. They play a vital role in the advancement and well-being of communities by guaranteeing the sustainability, safety, and effectiveness of these structures.
Type of Degrees:
Diploma in Civil Engineering (Polytechnic Diploma – 3 years)
Bachelors of Technology / Bachelors of Engineering (B. Tech/B.E – 4 years)
Masters of Technology / Masters of Engineering (M. Tech/M.E – 2 years)
Eligibility:
10 or 10+2 schooling for Diploma.
60% overall in the Physics, Chemistry, and Math (PCM) stream in 10+2 education, or 10+Diploma in Civil Engineering for a B.E.
Engineering graduation for M. Tech.
Pass both the entrance exam administered by the particular private university and the common entrance exam administered by the state or federal government.
Career after completing Civil engineering
The work in the discipline of civil engineering is both indoor and outdoor. They not only do technical and design work in the office, but they also oversee building projects on-site. A structural or building engineer may work for the public or private sector.
Chemical engineering
Chemical engineers are essential in solving global problems associated with finite and diminishing natural resources through creative problem-solving and the development of artificial substitutes. The goal of the discipline of chemical engineering is to create systems and processes that convert raw materials into useful products by utilizing concepts from physics, chemistry, mathematics, and engineering.
Type of Degrees:
Diploma in Chemical Engineering (Polytechnic Diploma – 3 years)
Bachelors of Technology / Bachelors of Engineering (B. Tech/B.E – 4 years)
Masters of Technology / Masters of Engineering (M. Tech/M.E – 2 years)
Eligibility
10 or 10+2 schooling for Diploma.
Having completed 10+2 with a cumulative GPA of 60% in the Physics, Chemistry, and Math (PCM) stream or 10+Diploma in Chemical Engineering for a Bachelor of Engineering degree.
Pass the admission exam given by the particular private university as well as the common examination administered by the state or federal government.
Career after completing Chemical engineering
Pharmaceuticals for the manufacturing of drugs,
Cosmetics,
Food and beverage,
Energy (oil, glass & nuclear),
Automobile and aviation,
Agriculture,
Manufacturing (plastic, glass, paint)
Electronics & Communications Engineering
A specialist area of Electrical Engineering, Electronics Engineering (sometimes called Electronics & Communications) is a subfield of Electrical Engineering. It centers on the use of electrical principles to build small-scale electronic devices and circuits.
Like the wide range of programs offered in India, electronics engineering is a broad field with several subfields. Digital electronics, power electronics, medical electronics, and telecommunications are a few examples. This diversity draws attention to the discipline's breadth, highlighting its complexity and the variety of specialized engineering fields it covers.
Type of Degrees:
Diploma in Electronics and Communications Engineering (Polytechnic Diploma – 3 years)
Bachelors of Technology / Bachelors of Engineering (B. Tech/B.E – 4 years)
Masters of Technology / Masters of Engineering (M. Tech/M.E – 2 years)
Eligibility:
10 or 10+2 schooling for Diploma
60% overall in the Physics, Chemistry, and Math (PCM) stream in 10+2 education, or 10+Diploma in Electronics Engineering for a Bachelor of Engineering degree.
Engineering graduation for M. Tech.
Pass both the entrance exam administered by the particular private university and the common entrance exam administered by the state or federal government.
Career after completing Electronics & Communications engineering
Medical,
Data communications,
Aeronautical,
Electronics design & development,
Power plants,
Automotive, etc.
Biotechnology engineering
A specialized area among top engineering courses is biotechnology engineering combines biology and technology to investigate and develop new goods and procedures. This is the perfect course for those who are interested in biology and is a particularly intriguing option among the several engineering programs available in India.
Numerous industries, including but not limited to the medical, agricultural, food and beverage, animal husbandry, fisheries, pollution control, and energy production sectors, use this field. It entails utilizing biological systems and processes to create novel goods and solutions that support developments across a range of industries.
Types of Degrees
Diploma in Biotechnology Engineering (Polytechnic Diploma – 3 years)
Bachelors of Technology / Bachelors of Engineering (B. Tech/B.E – 4 years)
Masters of Technology / Masters of Engineering (M. Tech/M.E – 2 years)
Eligibility
10 or 10+2 schooling for Diploma
60% overall in the Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) stream in 10+2 education, or 10+Diploma in Biotechnology Engineering for B.Tech.
Finalization of M. Tech biotechnology program.
Pass both the entrance exam administered by the particular private university and the common entrance exam administered by the state or federal government.
Career after completing Biotechnology engineering
Due to its broad field of study, biotechnology engineers are needed by numerous government and private organizations, including pharmaceutical, medical, and agricultural research labs, as well as other reputable and related organizations, for the development of vaccines, medications, food preservatives, insecticides, and other products.
Automobile Engineering
There are specialized and passionate subjects like Automotive Engineering among all the various kinds of top engineering courses offered in India. This area focuses on the creation, development, manufacturing, and maintenance of automobiles. Furthermore, someone who has a strong passion for cars and wants to work in the automotive sector would choose to pursue a career in vehicle engineering.
Type of Degrees:
Diploma in Automobile Engineering (Polytechnic Diploma – 3 years)
Bachelors of Technology / Bachelors of Engineering (B. Tech/B.E – 4 years)
Masters of Technology / Masters of Engineering (M. Tech/M.E – 2 years)
Eligibility
10 or 10+2 schooling for Diploma
10+2 education with a 60% cumulative grade point average in the PCM (physics, chemistry, and math) stream, or 10+Diploma in automotive engineering for a B.Tech.
Engineering graduation for M. Tech.
Pass both the entrance exam administered by the particular private university and the common entrance exam administered by the state or federal government.
Career after completing Biotechnology engineering
Automotive engineers are employed by automakers in a variety of disciplines, including design, R&D, manufacturing, and testing. Building, maintaining, and testing automobiles, bikes, and other vehicles can also be done independently.
Aerospace Engineering
A subfield of engineering known as aeronautical or aerospace engineering is concerned with the creation, manufacturing, servicing, and upkeep of spacecraft and airplanes. This is one of the top engineering courses that has made its place in this list. Aerospace is used daily by all nations for military, commercial, and travel purposes. Aerospace engineers are in high demand in the general aviation sector, space agencies, logistical firms, and government establishments.
Type of Degrees:
Diploma in Aerospace Engineering (Polytechnic Diploma – 3 years )
Bachelors of Technology / Bachelors of Engineering (B. Tech/B.E – 4 years)
Masters of Technology / Masters of Engineering (M. Tech/M.E – 2 years)
Eligibility
10 or 10+2 schooling for Diploma
60% overall in the Physics, Chemistry, and Math (PCM) stream in 10+2 education, or 10+Diploma in Aerospace Engineering for B.Tech.
Engineering graduation for M. Tech.
Pass both the entrance exam administered by the particular private university and the common entrance exam administered by the state or federal government.
Career after completing Aerospace engineering
After completeing the best course among the top engineering courses in Inida, an expert in Aeronautical Engineering will develop aircraft, jets, airplanes, and helicopters based on their area of study in a master's program. The design of spacecraft, rockets, spaceships, satellites, etc., will be done by astronautical engineers.
Environmental Engineering
Among the top engineering courses offered in India is environmental engineering, a vital field that focuses on long-term fixes for environmental problems. With its focus on problems including waste management, renewable energy, and pollution control, it stands out as a highly sought-after field. Pursuing environmental engineering offers excellent professional options while contributing to a cleaner, healthier future for future generations, as eco-friendly methods gain more and more importance.
The field of environmental engineering is concerned with creating systems and procedures that enhance environmental quality. Sanitary engineering, which was once a subfield of civil engineering, is now recognized as environmental engineering and is offered as a separate field of study in India's engineering curricula.
Types of Degrees:
Diploma in Environmental Engineering (Polytechnic Diploma – 3 years)
Bachelors of Technology / Bachelors of Engineering (B. Tech/B.E – 4 years)
Masters of Technology / Masters of Engineering (M. Tech/M.E – 2 years)
Eligibility
10 or 10+2 schooling for Diploma
(10+2) education with a PCMB (Physics, Chemistry, Math, and Biology) stream aggregate score of 60%, or 10+Diploma in Environmental Engineering for a B.Tech.
Engineering graduation for M. Tech.
Pass both the entrance exam administered by the particular private university and the common entrance exam administered by the state or federal government.
Career after completing Environmental engineering
Public health specialist,
Research and development scientist,
Waste management officer,
Ecologist,
Agricultural engineer,
Environmental Consultant, etc.
Textile Engineering
One area of top engineering courses is that focuses on the technology, procedures, and creation of textiles is called textile engineering. Textile engineers study all aspect of the textile business, from the fundamentals of textiles to the technologies and procedures involved in their creation. Although textile engineering is not as well-known as other top engineering courses in India, there is always a need for workers in the textile business because clothing is one of the most basic needs. With more than a thousand textile mills spread out over the nation, India is one of the major centers for the production of textiles.
Type of Degrees:
Diploma in Textile Engineering (Polytechnic Diploma – 3 years)
Bachelors of Technology / Bachelors of Engineering (B. Tech/B.E – 4 years)
Masters of Technology / Masters of Engineering (M. Tech/M.E – 2 years)
Eligibility
10 or 10+2 schooling for Diploma
For a B. Tech or B.E., 10+2 education with 60% of the possible points in the Physics, Chemistry, and Math (PCM) stream, or 10+Diploma in Textile Engineering.
Biotechnology graduation for M. Tech/M.E.
Pass both the entrance exam administered by the particular private university and the common entrance exam administered by the state or federal government.
Engineering Courses
