• Updated on Aug 06, 2025 by Shradha Das
Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 is to remain aligned with the same pattern followed in the previous academic year, with a balanced approach through Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation (CCE). The Board of Secondary Education, Odisha has published the exam pattern, along with subject-wise mark distribution, for the 2025-26 session on its official website, bseodisha.ac.in. As per the official notice, the 100% syllabus from the previous session will continue to be followed for this academic year as well.
The Odisha Board Class 10 Exams 2026 are expected to be conducted between February and March, as per the usual timeline. Students will be marked in around seven subjects, including Odia, English, Mathematics, Science, Social Science, and two language or optional subjects, depending on the student’s stream. The term-wise syllabus has already been released, and understanding the latest question pattern and mark distribution will help students plan their preparation more efficiently.
Each subject follows a paper pattern defined by BSE Odisha, with a combination of theory exams, internal assessments, and, where applicable, practical components. The marks are distributed accordingly across Summative Assessments and Formative Assessments. Students are advised to go through the updated structure carefully to ensure they are well-prepared for both terms of the board examination.
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Odisha Board Class 10 Exam 2026 Highlights
The BSE Odisha conducts the Class 10 Examination 2026 in offline mode once a year, and each paper lasts for 2 hours and 30 minutes. The exam covers all the core subjects included in the Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Syllabus 2026. Every year, over 5 lakh students appear for this important school-level examination in Odisha.
Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 Highlights
The Odisha Board Class 10 exam is held in two sections: objective and subjective, and each section carries 50 marks and is of 2 hours and 30 minutes. The objective paper is focused on structured response types, while the subjective paper is more focused on conceptual clarity through short and long answers.
Odisha Board Class 10 Exam 2026 Assessment Scheme
Odisha 10th Exam Pattern 2026 is to remain the same as 2025, with the marks distribution and weightage for the assessments mentioned below:
- Year-end Exam holds 80% weightage
- Aspirational Components and Internal Assessment hold 20% weightage
BSE Odisha has shared how the Class 10 exams will be held in 2026. Students can have a quick look below at the pattern, marking, and how the exams will be conducted.
- Internal assessment will continue to be conducted in the form of four formative assessments, one in each quarter.
- At the end of the year, one Summative Examination will be conducted, with 100 marks in each subject for the HSC course. Out of these 100 marks, 50 marks will be allocated to Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), and the remaining 50 marks will be subjective.
- One-year-end examination will also be conducted for the Madhyama course, out of 100/75 marks, having 50/40 marks of MCQs and 50/35 marks of subjective questions.
- A similar procedure will be followed for Class IX, in both the courses, i.e., HSC & Madhyama. However, for the year-end examination of Class IX and the half-yearly examination of Class X, the Board will prepare the question papers and supply the same to the District Education Officer of each district. The District Education Officer will further supply the question papers to each school. The examinations will be conducted under the direct supervision of the concerned District Education Officer. Questions will be supplied to all the schools of the State to maintain uniformity in the examination. The processing & publication of results will be done at the school level. The Board will notify the date of the examination.
- There will be provision of supplementary examinations for the HSC Course only after the year-end examination, as per the previous practice.
- Aspirational components would also be part of the internal assessments.
Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 FAQs
What is the Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026?
The Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 follows a mix of internal and external assessments. Students will go through four formative assessments during the year and one final summative exam at the end. The final exam for each paper will have 100 marks- 50 marks will be for multiple-choice questions (MCQs), and the remaining 50 marks will be for subjective questions. This pattern applies to both the HSC and Madhyama courses. The same system is also followed in Class 9.
How many marks will each subject carry in the Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026?
According to the Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026, each subject will carry a total of 100 marks. Out of these, 50 marks will be for objective-type questions (MCQs), and 50 marks will be for subjective questions. For the Madhyama course, subjects may carry either 100 or 75 marks, depending on the subject. Even then, marks are divided equally between MCQs and subjective parts. This helps students prepare for both styles of questions effectively.
How are internal assessments conducted under the Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026?
In the Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026, internal assessments are done through four formative assessments- one in each quarter of the academic year. These are conducted at the school level and help in tracking a student’s progress regularly. These assessments may include class tests, assignments, projects, or oral evaluations. Internal assessment is an important part of the final evaluation and ensures students are learning consistently and not just preparing for the final exam.
Will there be only one final exam in the Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026?
Yes, the Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 includes only one final-year-end exam, called the Summative Examination. This exam will be held after the completion of the academic year. It will carry 100 marks for each subject and will be divided into two parts: multiple-choice questions (MCQs) and subjective questions. This single exam format reduces pressure on students and gives them enough time to prepare by the end of the session. However, formative assessments will be held throughout the year.
What type of questions will be asked in the Odisha Board Matric Exam Pattern 2026?
As per the Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026, the final exam in each subject will include two types of questions. First, there will be Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs), which are objective and carry 50 marks. Second, there will be subjective questions, which also carry 50 marks. Subjective questions may include short-answer and long-answer formats. This mix allows students to test both their understanding of facts and their ability to explain and apply concepts.
Who prepares the question papers under the Odisha Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026?
In the Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026, the final board exam papers are prepared by BSE Odisha. However, for the Class 10 half-yearly exams and Class 9 year-end exams, question papers are also prepared by the Board but are sent to the District Education Officers (DEOs). These DEOs are then responsible for supplying the papers to all schools. This process ensures that question papers are same across the state and all students are marked on the same basis.
Does the Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 have a supplementary exam option?
Yes, the Odisha Board Class 10 Exam Pattern 2026 includes a provision for supplementary exams. If a student is unable to pass in one or more subjects in the final board exams, they can appear for the supplementary exam without repeating the full academic year. These exams are usually held a few weeks after the main results are announced. The exact schedule and details will be released by the board through an official notice.
What is the exam schedule for Odisha Board Class 10 2026?
The Odisha Board Class 10 exams 2026 are expected to take place in February or March, which follows the usual yearly timeline. Internal exams like formative assessments will be held during the school year, based on each school’s calendar. The Board of Secondary Education, Odisha will officially announce the exact dates for the main exams a few weeks in advance, so students are advised to stay updated through school notices and the official website.