BSc Hons. Botany: Course Details, Curriculum, Colleges, Eligibility, Admission, Jobs & Salary

Updated on Mar 20, 2025

Dharti Bhadla

BSc Hons. Botany is an undergraduate course specialized in Botany with detailed theory and practical learning. The BSc Hons. is more advanced than regular BSc Botany in terms of the depth and range of concepts.

BSc Hons. Botany covers a detailed study of plants, their structure, physiology, and anatomy, along with a wide range of plant species.

It provides a comprehensive understanding of plant life, from its molecular and genetic level to ecosystems.
An average course fee for government institutes is 5,000 to 20,000 whereas a private institute charges around 2 to 4,00,000 for the entire course.
The programme is offered by numerous institutes across the country with different advantages and facilities in terms of lab equipment, funds, research exposure, and field work.

BSc Hons. Botany: Course Highlights

BSc Hons. Botany provides a complete learning and training in plant forms, plant genetics, taxonomy of flora, seed biology, biotechnology, and cell, with reference to Indian environment, ecology, forestry, and commodities.

BSc Hons. Botany subjects include Plant Anatomy, Physiology, Breeding, Diversity, Defense Mechanism, and Reproduction. It emphasizes practical learning of plant tissue dissection, observation, identification, and prediction of reproduction rate, fruit quality, potential disease, etc.

Programme name	Bachelor of Science (Honors) Botany
Duration	3 years (full time)
Eligibility	10+2 with Biology as major from any recognized board
Admission	Merit/Entrance exam based
Average Course Fee	Government Institutes: 5,000 to 20,000 Private Institutes: 2 to 4 Lakhs
Average Starting Salary	INR 2 to 8 LPA
Top Recruiting Companies	Indian Institute of Ecology and Environment, Bombay Natural History Society, World Wide Fund for Nature, TRAFFIC India, Wildlife Trust of India, etc.
Top Job Areas	Agricultural Research Services, Biotechnology Firms, Botanical Survey Centres, Colleges/Universities, Cosmetic Companies, Eco-botany, Environmental Management Units, Farm Management Organizations, etc.
Top Job Positions	Botanist, Biological Technician, Conservationist, Ecologist, Environment Consultant, EthnoBotanist, Farming Consultant, Florist, Forester, etc.

BSc Hons. Botany: Advantages

Pursuing BSc Hons. Botany fosters in-depth knowledge in plant science, leading to diverse career paths in research, environmental management, agriculture, and biotechnology fields.

It offers diverse job opportunities as Plant Breeder, Machine Operator, QA/QC Executiveetc.
One can opt for higher studies in the biology domain such as MSc Botany, PhD in Plant Biotechnology, Plant Pathology, Agriculture etc.
The course equips the learners with critical thinking, problem solving skills, increased observational and interpretation skills, and research exposure in the Plant Kingdom.

BSc hons. Botany Eligibility Criteria

Candidates must have passed 10+2 in Science background with at least 50% marks.
For BSc Hons. Botany, one must have studied Biology as a major in 12th grade.
Also, some government or renowned private universities do conduct university-level entrance exam as selection criteria for BSc Hons. Botany.

BSc Hons. Botany Admission Process

BSc Hons. Botany admission process is generally merit-based. One can apply online through the admission portal of the chosen institute.

However, some universities consider the cut-off score of the entrance exam conducted by them. Therefore, students are advised to check the admission guidelines and selection criteria of specific institutes beforehand.

Here are basic steps for BSc Hons. Botany admission.

Register on the official admission portal of the institute.
Fill out the application with personal, educational, and contact details.
Upload the supportive documents like identity proof and marksheets.
Pay the registration fees and submit the application.
Appear in entrance tests or interviews, if applicable.
Institute will release the merit and confirmation letter for selected candidates.

BSc Hons. Botany Syllabus

BSc Hons. Botany is an advanced bachelor course focusing on plant biology. The curriculum involves core subjects like Plant Physiology, Plant Pathology, Plant Anatomy, Practical sessions and internships for industrial exposure.

The table represents the semester-wise BSc Hons. Botany subjects (core compulsory, skill enhancement courses, and elective subjects) taught at Delhi University

Semester 1	Semester 2
Microbiology and Phycology	Mycology and Phytopathology
Biomolecules and Cell Biology	Archegoniatae
English	Communication
Environmental Science	Environmental Science
Biodiversity	Plant Anatomy and Embryology
Plant Diversity and Human Welfare	Laboratory Sessions
Laboratory Sessions	-

Semester 3	Semester 4
Anatomy of Angiosperms	Molecular Biology
Economic Botany	Ecology
Genetics	Plant Systematics
Ethnobotany	Biofertilizers
Intellectual Property Rights	Medicinal Botany
Plant Ecology and Taxonomy	Economic Botany and Biotechnology
Environmental Biotechnology	Laboratory Sessions
Laboratory Sessions	-

Semester 5	Semester 6
Reproductive Biology of Angiosperm	Plant Metabolism
Plant Physiology	Plant Biotechnology
Analytical Techniques in Plant Sciences	Industrial and Environmental Microbiology
Biostatistics	Bioinformatics
Laboratory Sessions	Laboratory Sessions

BSc Hons. Botany Best Colleges in India

In India, there are many private and government institutes that offer regular BSc as well as BSc Hons. Botany courses. Some of the best institutes are tabulated below.

College name	NIRF Ranking	Average course fee/year (INR)	Admission
Hindu College, New Delhi	NIRF 2024 1st (overall)	30,000	CUET and interview
Delhi University	NIRF 2024 6th	CUET UG	-
Miranda House, New Delhi	NIRF 2024 2nd (overall)	20,000	CUET UG
Christ University, Banglore	NIRF 2024 6th (university category) 90th (overall)	30,000	Merit-based
University of Lucknow	NIRF 2024 97th (university)	10,000	UGET
St. Xavier College, Ahmedabad	NIRF 2024 101-150 band (college category)	15,000	Merit-based
Mount Carmel College, Banglore	NIRF 2024 101-150 band (college category)	50,000	Merit-based

BSc Hons. Botany Jobs & Salary in India

Bsc Hons. Botany offers diverse job opportunities in the field of research, academics, industries, forestry, Fertilization manufacturing, etc.

One can opt for higher studies in Botany like MSc Botany, PhD Botany or Plant Biotechnology etc.
Those looking for government jobs can prepare for competitive exams like UPSC or Indian Forest Service for forest office post.
Other BSc Hons. Botany jobs are mentioned in the table below with job roles and average salary as per the current market and government pay scale policies for respective sectors.
An initial salary after BSc Hons. Botany ranges between INR 2 to 3 LPA which further increase up to 6 to 8 LPA based on job profile, industry type, expertise, and location.

Job Position	Job Description	Average Annual Salary (INR)
Botanist	Botanist is in-charge of researching different types of plants and determining how various plants respond in various environments.	350,000
Horticulturist	A Horticulturist is responsible for conducting research in landscaping and gardening, crop production, plant propagation, genetic engineering, plant breeding, plant psychology and plant biochemistry.	255,000
Forester	Forester is responsible for managing forests. They are generally involved in a wide range of work covering timber harvesting, ecological restoration and daily management of secured areas.	250,000
Lab Technician	A lab Technician is responsible for managing laboratory set-ups, preparation of chemical reagents, records, documents, etc.	2,00,000
QA/QC Personnel	They are responsible to work on quality aspects of the product in the company. It includes analysis, documentation, reporting, releasing the data etc.	3,00,000

BSc Hons. Botany Vs. BSc Agriculture

Both, BSc Hons. Botany and BSc Agriculture are focused on Plant Science in general. However, these two different specialisations bring different expertise, knowledge, and skills to work with plants, breeding, and farming.

Parameter	BSc Hons. Botany	BSc Agriculture
Duration	3years	3 to 4 years
Focus	Focuses on the study of plants, including their structure, physiology, genetics, evolution, and ecology.	Focused on a broader perspective on agriculture, encompassing plant sciences, animal husbandry, soil science, harvesting, seed storing, and agricultural economics.
Curriculum	It covers topics like plant anatomy, cell biology, plant physiology, genetics, plant taxonomy, and plant biotechnology.	It includes subjects like agronomy, plant biotechnology, plant pathology, horticulture, animal husbandry, entomology, extension education, and soil chemistry.
Career	Research, teaching, environmental conservation, pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and horticulture.	Agricultural research, extension services, Fertilizer production, Consultant and agribusiness.
Initial Salary	2.5 to 6 LPA	3 to 6 LPA

BSc Hons. Botany:FAQs

What is the future of BSc Hons. Botany?

BSc Hons. Botany offers a promising career in India as Agriculture is widely explored, adapted, and accepted here. After BSc Hons. Botany, Botanists can work as researchers in various fields, including plant physiology, genetics, ecology, and biotechnology. One can opt for an academic career in universities or government positions in Forest, Diversity Conservation sector, Forensic lab etc.

Which government job is best after BSc Hons. Botany?

There are certain high paying and well reputed government jobs for BSc Hons. Botany graduates. For instance, a Forest officer., Lab Assistant., Ecologist., Genetics., Biochemist, Biofertilizer produces, etc.

Can I work as an assistant professor directly after BSc Hons. Botany?

No, for the position of Assistant professor, one has to qualify MSc and PhD as per the UGC norms. However, BSc graduates can try to apply for Teaching Assistant position in private institutes. It might be promoted further if candidate pursue MSc or PhD in the field.

What practical skills one gains during BSc Hons. Botany?

During the BSc Hons. Botany, one acquires knowledge in Plant kingdom along with the practical skill like handling the plant tissue, dissection, isolating pigments from leaf, observing plant organelles, identifying plant species, etc.

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