MPhil in Sociology Jobs and Career Options in India and Abroad

• Updated on  Jul 25, 2025, by Anusmita Bhatta

MPhil in Sociology enables graduates to deal with high-level research, critical thinking and deeper understanding of social processes to work in various professional contexts. After graduation, a sociologist can work as a sociologist, research associate, teacher, professor, social worker, content developer, and PR manager. There are numerous openings in educational institutions, government, non-government organisations, community welfare agencies and the corporate world. Individuals interested in governance can also work in civil services and policy formulation.

 

In addition to research and teaching fields in which MPhil holders contribute is social work, community development, public administration and media analysis. They are valuable in the analysis of content, rural or urban developments, PR and project management. The program also provides a strong basis to those who look forward to pursuing doctoral level or specialized consultancy in social sciences.

 

The packages differ based on the sector and the job position. Basic jobs like social worker or teacher provide average salaries of about 4-5 lakh a year, whereas a job like NGO project officer, rural development officer or program manager can provide salaries of 5-6 lakh annually. Specialized positions, like sociologist or research associate, can pay fairly better, with professional and international NGO earners making 6-8 lakhs per year or expanded. There are further growth opportunities in the form of private sector and consultancy jobs depending upon the skills and specialization.

 

Table of Contents

  1. Sector Wise MPhil in Sociology Jobs
  2. Fresher Jobs after MPhil in Sociology
  3. MPhil in Sociology Jobs in India
  4. MPhil in Sociology Jobs Abroad
  5. FAQs

 

Sector Wise MPhil in Sociology Jobs

Graduates of MPhil Sociology are working in different areas such as education, the nonprofit sector, government departments, and public health. The biggest recruiters are universities (public and privately owned), school, NGOs, research and think tastes. Common job titles include teacher, lecturer, research assistant, NGO project officer, subject matter expert, and editor with editorial teams in publishing and media.

 

Government Jobs after MPhil in Sociology

Candidates with an MPhil in Sociology earn INR 5 - 7 LPA and are eligible for positions in public policy research, social welfare boards, education, and statistical research units.

Job Role

Hiring Organization

Average Salary Package

Years of Experience

Assistant Professor

State/Central Universities

INR 6 – 9 LPA

2 – 5

Social Welfare Officer

State Women and Child Development

INR 5 – 7.5 LPA

2 – 4

Research Officer (Sociology)

Indian Council of Social Science

INR 6 – 8.5 LPA

1 – 4

Policy Analyst

NITI Aayog, Ministry of Social Justice

INR 7 – 10 LPA

3 – 6

Sociologist

Indian Council of Medical Research

INR 6.5 – 8.5 LPA

2 – 5

Survey Statistician

NSSO, State Research Agencies

INR 5 – 7 LPA

1 – 4

Programme Officer – NGOs

CAPART, UNICEF-funded Projects

INR 5 – 7 LPA

1 – 3

 

Private Jobs after MPhil in Sociology

The graduates of MPhil in Sociology can explore diverse roles in corporate CSR departments, NGOs, think tanks, market research firms, and development agencies. The average salary ranges from INR 5 to 10 LPA depending on the sector.

Job Role

Hiring Organization

Average Salary Package

Years of Experience

CSR Manager

Tata Steel, Wipro, Mahindra Group

INR 6 – 10 LPA

2 – 5

Social Research Analyst

Nielsen, Kantar, ORG-MARG

INR 5 – 8 LPA

1 – 4

NGO Project Coordinator

Oxfam, CRY, Save The Children

INR 5 – 7.5 LPA

2 – 4

Community Engagement Lead

World Vision, CARE India

INR 6 – 9 LPA

2 – 5

Qualitative Researcher

IMRB International, Ipsos

INR 5 – 8 LPA

2 – 5

Diversity Consultant

HR/CSR Wings of MNCs

INR 6 – 9.5 LPA

3 – 6

Policy Communication Officer

PR/Advocacy Firms

INR 5 – 7.5 LPA

1 – 3

Also read about: Phd in Sociology

 

Fresher Jobs after MPhil in Sociology

Fresh graduates can begin their career as junior researchers, teaching assistants, or project fellows in academic institutions and NGOs and earn up to INR 6 LPA.

Job Role

Package Range

Job Description

Research Assistant

INR 4 – 6 LPA

Assists in surveys, data collection, and literature reviews.

Teaching Assistant

INR 4 – 6 LPA

Helps professors in academic and research work in universities.

Junior Project Fellow

INR 4 – 5.5 LPA

Supports implementation and reporting of field-based projects.

Social Audit Assistant

INR 3.5 – 5.5 LPA

Conducts social impact assessments for NGOs and CSR programs.

Data Enumerator

INR 3 – 4.5 LPA

Works on-ground for data collection and interviews during research.

 

MPhil in Sociology Jobs in India

In India, M.Phil. holders are hired by academic institutions, social research firms, NGOs, and think tanks across Delhi, Mumbai, Bangalore, and Kolkata. The average salary ranges from INR 5 to 9 LPA.

Job Role

Company/Location

Package Range

Experience

Research Analyst

Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai

INR 5 – 8 LPA

1 – 4

Program Associate

Azim Premji Foundation, Bangalore

INR 5 – 7 LPA

2 – 4

Sociology Lecturer

Jadavpur University, Kolkata

INR 6 – 8 LPA

2 – 5

Evaluation Specialist

Development Alternatives, Delhi

INR 6.5 – 9 LPA

2 – 5

Field Project Officer

ActionAid, Hyderabad

INR 5 – 7 LPA

1 – 3

Survey Coordinator

Pratham, Mumbai

INR 5 – 7.5 LPA

1 – 4

Academic Content Writer

BYJU'S, Chegg

INR 4 – 6.5 LPA

0 – 3

 

MPhil in Sociology Jobs Abroad

International NGOs, UN agencies, and universities in countries like the USA, Canada, Germany, and Australia offer opportunities in research, policy analysis, and education. Salaries range from INR 15 to 30 LPA, depending on the region.

Job Role

Country

Employer Type

Package Range

Experience

Policy Researcher

USA

Think Tanks, Social Labs

INR 20 – 30 LPA

3 – 6

Lecturer – Sociology

UK

Universities

INR 18 – 26 LPA

2 – 5

Migration Policy Analyst

Germany

Immigration NGOs, EU Projects

INR 16 – 24 LPA

3 – 5

Social Impact Analyst

Canada

Development Evaluation Firms

INR 18 – 27 LPA

2 – 5

Cultural Integration Consultant

Australia

Multicultural Agencies

INR 17 – 25 LPA

2 – 4

Project Officer

UAE

UNDP, UNICEF, Save The Children

INR 16 – 22 LPA

2 – 5

Research Assistant

Netherlands

UNESCO, Global Research Hubs

INR 15 – 20 LPA

1 – 4

 

FAQs

What types of sectors employ MPhil in Sociology postgraduates the most?

Important areas of employment are academic institutions, government, NGOs, community welfare organizations, research companies, corporate communications, policy consultancies, and social development agencies.

What are typical designations placed on research-oriented work for MPhil in Sociology postgraduates?

People working in think-tanks, universities, and development agencies as Research Associate, Project Coordinator, Program Consultant, Social Policy Analyst, Data Analyst, and Community Researcher.

Is there employment in public policy or urban and rural development for MPhil in Sociology postgraduates?

M.Phil sociologists work as Policy Analysts, Urban/Rural Development Officers and Social Welfare Planners, molding the public initiatives, policies and program analyses.

Does specialization have a say on job opportunities of MPhil in Sociology postgraduates?

Yes, specialized programs such as gender studies, rural development, urban sociology, criminology and social policy may provide a pathway toward niche opportunities in specialized research and advocacy institutions.

What would be the importance of research and publishing in the development of a career of MPhil in Sociology postgraduates?

Crucial. Writing articles in scientific journals, presenting papers in conferences, and working at funded research studies are highly rewarded in academia and research careers.

Do freelancing or consulting jobs exist for MPhil in Sociology postgraduates?

Yes, graduates are becoming freelance academic tutors, AI content reviewers, research consultants, social impact assessors, and field coordinators to non-government organizations as well as project-based orgs.

Are MPhil in Sociology postgraduates actively recruited by the NGOs and international agencies?

Yes, in positions such as Project Manager, Program Officer, Monitoring & Evaluation Specialist, Community Development Officer and Training Specialist MPhil in Sociology postgraduates are recruited.

Which skills increase MPhil in Sociology holders career and salary prospects?

The level of qualitative and quantitative research, statistical, policy, communication, teaching, and familiarity with such tools as SPSS, NVivo, and reporting software contribute to employability and higher salaries.

Is there a chance to work in publishing or media for MPhil in Sociology postgraduates?

Yes, there are chances to work in publishing or media sectors as Content Analyst, Editor, Media Researcher, Social Commentator, Writer in publishing houses, news agencies, and digital content sites.

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