PhD English Literature: Admission 2025, Eligibility Criteria, Entrance Exams, Top Colleges, and Jobs

• Updated on  Aug 12, 2025, by Ahana Bhaduri

PhD English Literature is a 5-year degree course that is pursued by students who have qualified for graduation and postgraduation in relevant subjects from a recognized college/university. PhD English Literature is a doctorate program whose admissions are strictly based on national-level and state-level entrance exams such as UGC NET, CUET-PG or JNUEE.

 

The average course fee for pursuing PhD in English Literature is between INR 10,000 and INR 3,00,000. Candidates, after completing the course are offered various job roles such as Assistant Professor, Research Scholar, Teacher, Editor, Critic, and others.

 

Table of Contents

  1. PhD in English Literature Course Highlights
  2. What is PhD in English Literature?
  3. Why Pursue PhD in English Literature?
  4. Who should pursue a PhD in English Literature?
  5. PhD in English Literature Eligibility Criteria
  6. PhD in English Literature Entrance Exams and Application Deadlines
  7. PhD in English Literature Top Colleges
  8. PhD in English Literature Syllabus
  9. PhD in English Literature Admission Procedure
  10. PhD in English Literature VS PhD in English
  11. PhD English Literature Jobs and Salary
  12. PhD in English Literature Top Recruiters
  13. PhD in English Literature FAQs

 

PhD in English Literature Course Highlights

Provided below are some of the basic highlights for the PhD in English

Parameters

Details

Full Form

Doctor of Philosophy in English Literature

Course Duration

3 - 5 years

Eligibility Criteria

Postgraduate in English Literature or any other relevant subject

Admission Process

Entrance Exams

Entrance Exams

UGC NET, SET, and JNUEE

Course Fees (INR)

INR 10,000 - 3,00,000

Top Colleges as per NIRF Rankings 2024

Jawaharlal Nehru University, Jamia Milia Islamia, Banaras Hindu University, and University of Delhi

Jobs

Writer, Assistant Professor, Teacher, Journalist, Researcher, Critic

Top Recruiters

Times Group, ABP Group, Publication House, Deloitte, KPMG, TCS

Average Salary (INR)

10 LPA - 13 LPA

 

What is PhD in English Literature?

A doctorate in English Literature is a postgraduate course that deals with the critical study of literature in English. It is a critical examination of literary works, theory, and history. Literature students are normally asked to select a topic or body of literature, such as Victorian, Modernist, or Postcolonial literature to research in detail.

 

The curriculum of the program usually considers intended coursework, detailed examinations, and completion of a unique dissertation that introduces someone new to the discipline. Obtaining a PhD in English Literature qualifies individuals as scholars, researchers, or any other job that demands good analytical skills as well as good communication abilities.

 

Why Pursue PhD in English Literature?

A PhD in English Literature enables intensive study of literary works, critical theory and cultural histories. It's best for anyone who wishes to contribute to furthering knowledge and creating original research within the discipline. The benefits of studying PhD in English Literature include:

  • Specialise in a specific period, author, genre or theoretical framework and become an authority within that area.
  • Students can conduct original research to contribute to the current academic debates in literary and cultural studies.
  • It helps in acquiring the academic credentials for professional careers in higher education – teaching, research and administration.
  • One can develop critical thinking, enhanced writing and analytical capacities applicable to diverse professional environments.
  • PhD holders can join academic communities through publications and collaborative research, as well as through conferences.

 

Who should pursue a PhD in English Literature?

Mentioned below are the ideal candidates for pursuing this course:

  • People who are passionate about literature, analytical thinking, and interpretations of texts.
  • Individuals who have strong academic writing and the motivation to publish scholarly articles.
  • Independent Thinkers who like to work on long-term research projects.
  • Candidates who want to know much more about literary theory, culture, history, and language.
  • Candidates who are able to spend a few years studying and conducting research.
  • Anyone who wants to gain expertise in a given literary study or writer.

 

PhD in English Literature Eligibility Criteria

The list of eligibility criteria required to pursue PhD English Literature courses has been discussed below in detail for your reference.

  • Candidates must complete their MA in English or any other relevant subject
  • They must score a minimum aggregate of 55% or above or an equivalent CGPA from a recognised college or university
  • A relaxation of 5% in minimum marks is given to students from reserved categories.

 

PhD in English Literature Entrance Exams and Application Deadlines

The list of entrance exams along with their tentative dates for the session 2025 have been tabulated below for your reference.

Exam

Registration Date

Exam Date

Application Fee

Cut offs

UGC-NET 2026

Mar-Apr 2026

 

(Tentative)

June 2026

 

(Tentative)

INR 1150 (Gen)

 

INR 600 (OBC/EWS)

 

INR 325 (SC/ST/PwD/TG)

Unreserved: 146

 

OBC:132

 

SC:124

 

ST: 122

CUET-PG 2026

Feb-Mar 2026

 

(Tentative)

Mar-Apr 2026

 

(Tentative)

INR 1400 (Gen)

 

INR 1200 (OBC/EWS)

 

INR 1100 (SC/ST/TG/PwD)

80-90 marks out of 100

JNUEE 2026

Nov-Dec 2026

 

(Tentative)

January 2026

 

(Tentative)

INR 300 (Gen/EWS/OBC)

 

INR 150 (SC/ST/PwD)

58 to 75

 

PhD in English Literature Top Colleges

The list of top PhD English colleges as ranked by the NIRF for the year 2024 has been tabulated below for your reference.

Name of the Colleges

NIRF Ranks 2024 (University)

Average Course Fee

Jawaharlal Nehru University

2

INR 10,000

Jamia Millia Islamia

3

INR 5,000

Banaras Hindu University

5

INR 6,000

University of Delhi

6

INR 17,000

Jadavpur University

9

INR 10,000

Calcutta University

18

INR 25,000

Chandigarh University

20

INR 2,10,000

Lovely Professional University

27

INR 3,00,000

Amity University

32

INR 2,52,000

University of Mumbai

61

INR 8,000

 

PhD in English Literature Syllabus

PhD English Literature syllabus at the Jawaharlal Nehru University is tabulated below for the reference.

Category

Course Title

Research Methodology

Research Methodology

English Language

History And Development of English Language

Phonology and Syntax of English

Structure of Contemporary English

Current Theories of English Language Teaching

English in Contact

Language and Interpretation

Socio-Linguistic Study of Literature

Stylistics and Discourse Analysis

Literature in Other Englishes

English Writings in the Third World

Indian English in Its Socio-Cultural & Historical Setting

Teaching of English in India

African Literature in English

Contemporary Australian Literature

Readings in American Literature

African-American Literature

Translation Studies and Comparative Literature and Poetics

Translation of Literary Texts

Comparative Literature

Literature in India

Indian Poetics

Indian Philosophical Tradition

Indian Linguistic Tradition

Vakyapadiya: Philosophy of Language & Linguistics

Literary Theory and Criticism

Critical Approaches to Literature

Readings in English Literary Criticism

New Criticism

Introduction to Contemporary Literary Theory

Twentieth Century Literary Theory

Novel and Society

Women and Literature

Literature of Colonialism & Decolonization

Literature and Philosophy

Semiotics, Structuralism, etc.

Semiotics of Creative Process in Language & Literature

Saussure and Semiology

Structuralism and Literary Critique

Post-Structuralism

Culture Studies

Interpretation of Texts

Conceptual Structures in Language, Literature, Art & Culture

Involvement

Seminar: I

Seminar: II

 

PhD in English Literature Admission Procedure

The step-wise admission process for PhD English Literature courses at the Jawaharlal Nehru University is discussed below for your reference.

 

Step 1: Candidates must then visit the official website of JNU and register themselves if they are a first-time user. Candidates should then register their mobile numbers and e-mail addresses.

 

Step 2: Candidates must then enter their application numbers and the password that was generated after logging in

 

Step 3: They must then fill in the necessary details, followed by uploading supporting documents

 

Step 4: They must then submit the application form and pay the requisite fee amount

 

Step 5: Once the application is submitted successfully, candidates will then be called in for interview rounds, where they are required to prepare a detailed research proposal

 

Step 6: After the viva voice is completed, a merit list will be published for the list of candidates whose research proposals have been accepted

 

Step 7: The merit list will also display the name of the designated supervisors for the project

 

Step 8: The JNU committee will then offer admissions to selected candidates, who must then pay their fees and secure admissions.

 

Important Documents Required:

 

The list of crucial documents that must be provided while processing admissions to PhD English Literature courses at Jawaharlal Nehru University is mentioned below:

  • Class 10th and 12th marksheets
  • Graduation and Postgraduation marksheets
  • JNUEE Admit Card
  • JNUEE Score Card
  • Address Proof
  • Category Certificate
  • Transfer Certificate
  • Migration Certificate

 

PhD in English Literature VS PhD in English

Below is the comparison between PhD in English Literature and PhD in English:

Aspect

PhD in English

PhD in English Literature

Focus

Broad English language study including literature, cultural studies, rhetoric, writing, and interdisciplinary approaches.

Specialized focus on literary texts, literary theory, history, and criticism across genres and periods.

Eligibility

Master’s degree in English or related field with minimum 55% marks; some universities accept M.Phil or direct Master's.

Master’s degree in English Literature or related field with minimum 55% marks; often requires entrance exam qualification.

Admission Process

Merit-based or entrance exam followed by interview; application with statement of purpose, writing samples, recommendations.

Entrance exams like UGC NET, SET, JNUEE, plus interview; research proposal submission are often required.

Entrance Exams

UGC NET, CSIR NET, GATE, university-level exams.

UGC NET, SET, JNUEE; university-specific exams are also common.

Course Fee

INR 30,000-6,00,000

INR 10,000 to 5,00,000

Job Roles

Academic positions (professor, lecturer), editorial roles, authorship, content writing, copywriting, media, cultural analysis, publishing.

Academic roles (assistant professor, lecturer), literary critic, editor, researcher, writer, journalist, publisher.

Average Salary

INR 3.5 to 8 LPA starting, can rise to 10-15 LPA with experience in academia or industry roles.

INR 4.5 to 13 LPA, with higher ranges in academia, research, and publishing sectors.

 

PhD English Literature Jobs and Salary

The table below describes the various job profiles, along with an approximate salary for each profile for your reference.

Job Profiles

Fresher Salary (INR)

Average Salary (INR)

Highest Salary (INR)

Editor

5 LPA

10 LPA

13 LPA

Researcher

3 LPA

7 LPA

12 LPA

Assistant Professor

7.20 LPA

13 LPA

21 LPA & above

Teacher

5.50 LPA

9.70 LPA

12 LPA

 

PhD in English Literature Top Recruiters

Below are the top recruiters for PhD English Literature courses for your reference:

Recruiters

ABP Group

Times Group

Publication Houses

Deloitte

TCS

James Walter Thompson

PWC

Bazaar India

Femina

 

PhD in English Literature FAQs

What is the eligibility for pursuing a PhD in English literature?

Candidates must complete their master's degree in English literature or any other relevant subject with a minimum aggregate score of 55% and above or an equivalent CGPA from a recognised college or university.

What is the scope of PhD in English Literature?

Some of the careers included in the scope of a PhD in English Literature are as a professor or researcher in academia, careers in publishing, journalism, careers in editing, translation, communication industries, and many others in writing and criticism.

What is the salary after aPhD in English Literature?

After completing a PhD in English Literature, the starting salary generally ranges from INR 4.5 to 6 lakh per annum, with higher pay in reputed institutions, media companies, and private sector roles related to communication and publishing.

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