BA Geography: Admission 2025, Syllabus, Eligibility, Subjects, Colleges, Careers

• Updated on  Jul 18, 2025, by Manisha Rao

A BA in Geography is a three-year degree for people who want to understand how the world functions and everything from landscapes and weather to resources and human interactions with nature. It’s an ideal choice for those who are looking for jobs in urban planning, environmental studies, GIS mapping, disaster management, or teaching.

 

Students who are thinking about applying for a BA in Geography in 2025, make sure you have completed something similar from your 10+2 or a recognised school. A minimum of 45–50% marks is required to apply for the Bachelor’s in Geography course. The course fee for a BA Geography degree can vary a lot, from around INR 1,00,000 to INR 2,00,000 per year, based on the institute you choose

 

The BA in Geography course covers subjects like Environmental Geography, Urban and Regional Planning, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Remote Sensing, and Population Studies. Candidates can gain hands-on experience like fieldwork, map reading, lab work, and writing reports.

 

Table of Contents

  1. BA in Geography Key Highlights
  2. What is a BA in Geography?
  3. Why Study BA in Geography?
  4. Who should study for a BA in Geography?
  5. BA in Geography Eligibility Criteria
  6. BA in Geography Entrance Exams 2025
  7. BA in Geography Colleges in India
  8. BA in Geography Admission Process 2025
  9. BA in Geography Syllabus
  10. BA Geography VS BA Hons Geography
  11. BA in Geography Job Opportunities in India
  12. BA in Geography FAQs

 

BA in Geography Key Highlights

Below are the key highlights of the BA Geography degree in India:

Particulars

Details

Course Name

Bachelor of Arts in Geography

Course Level

Undergraduate

Duration

3 years (6 semesters)

Course Type

Full-Time

Admission Process

Merit/ Entrance Exam

Eligibility Criteria

Those who have passed their 12th class from a recognised Board or its equivalent exam are eligible for it.

Course Fees

INR 1,00,000-2,00,000

Top Colleges

Parul University, Abasaheb Garware College, Dr. CV Raman University, etc

Job Profiles

Surveyor, Geography Teacher, Geologist, Geography Subject Matter Expert, Environmental Consultant

Top Recruiters

Mining companies, Oil & Gas, Geological Survey of India

 

Publishing houses, Educational content companies

 

Environmental NGOs, Government agencies, and Private firms

Average Salary in India

INR 3-5 LPA (Freshers)

 

What is a BA in Geography?

A B.A. in Geography is an undergraduate degree that explores the relationship between people, places, and environments. It focuses on both physical geography, such as landforms, climate, and ecosystems and human geography, which examines population, urbanization, culture, and economic activities.

 

The course emphasizes spatial thinking, map reading, and research methods, often incorporating fieldwork and GIS (Geographic Information Systems). It prepares students for careers in environmental management, urban planning, teaching, and research, while also building critical analytical and communication skills.

 

Why Study BA in Geography?

BA with Geography is a great choice for those who are curious about how the world works and how landscapes form, why cities emerge in certain places, or how climate affects human life. This degree goes beyond just maps and locations; it helps students understand the dynamic relationship between people and the environment. Here’s why the program could be the right fit for you:

  • Job Choices: With a BA Geography degree, you could find yourself working as an environmental consultant, teacher, urban planner, GIS analyst, or even ready for civil services.
  • Practical Knowledge: Field trips, mapwork, surveys, and group projects abound in many curricula. Certain colleges even provide instruction in remote sensing and GIS, or Geographic Information Systems.
  • Strong Geographical Foundation: You will gain knowledge of climatology, economic geography, environmental studies, and regional planning as you advance. Certain schools also incorporate field research, project work, and practicals.

 

Who should study for a BA in Geography?

If you are someone who is fascinated by your surroundings, like landscapes, climate, cities, and lifestyles, then a BA with Geography might be the ideal path for you. This program is well-suited for those who:

  • Students who are fascinated with Earth and its inhabitants. After a BA in Geography, one can have a career path in municipal planning, disaster management, or satellite map analysis utilising GIS.
  • If you aspire to be an academic, researcher, or geography teacher, this Bachelor’s in Geography is the starting place.
  • This course fits you nicely if you are considering civil services or competitive tests and this program is for you if your interests lie in travel, environment, or sustainability.
  • Perfect if you want to help solve issues like climate change, pollution, or overpopulation, you will study nature, resources, people, and global concerns.

 

BA in Geography Eligibility Criteria

To enroll in a BA with Geography, candidates have to meet some educational and admission requirements. Without fulfilling these criteria, it is not possible to enter the course. Mentioned below are the BA in Geography eligibility criteria:

  • Completed 10+2 in any stream from a recognized board.
  • A minimum of 45-50% marks in the 10+2 exam

 

BA in Geography Entrance Exams 2025

For pursuing a BA with Geography, various national/state/university-level entrance examinations are required to be taken. Colleges and Universities in India offer admission depending on the marks or rank obtained in these examinations.

Exam Name

Application Date

 

(Tentative)

Exam Date

 

(Tentative)

Application Fee

MAH AAC CET 2025

January, 2026

April, 2026

General/OBC: INR 1,900

CUET UG 2026

Feb-Mar 2026

May 2026

INR 1000 (General/UR)

 

INR 900 (OBC-NCL/EWS)

 

INR 800 (SC/ST/PwBD/TG)

 

BA in Geography Colleges in India

Various institutions in India are offering the BA Geography course; each institute has got some entrance exam criteria for admitting students. Some of the top BA with Geography programs in India have been mentioned below, along with their total course fee, NIRF Ranking, and entrance exams required for admission:

College Name

Location

Annual Course Fees (approx.)

Parul University

Vadodara

INR 1,50,000

Abasaheb Garware College

Pune

INR 2,00,000

Dr. CV Raman University

Bihar

INR 1,00,000

 

BA in Geography Admission Process 2025

If you want to get into the BA Geography course for 2025 at Parul University, here's what you need to do:

 

Step 1: Visit the official website of Parul University.

 

Step 2: Fill the application form with your grades from 10th, 12th and other relevant data.

 

Step 3: The college will post a list of selected candidates. If you see your name there, they can invite you for counselling or ask you to check your documents.

 

Step 4: If you are accepted, you will get an email from the college. It will have tuition fees, initial date for classes, hostel information and orientation program.

 

Step 5: To confirm your seat, pay the entry fee or seat confirmation amount before the time limit mentioned in the letter. In this way, you will secure your place in the program.

 

Required Documents:

  • 10th and 12th mark sheets
  • ID proofs
  • Transfer certificate
  • Character certificate
  • Medical certificate
  • Category Certificate (if applicable)

 

BA in Geography Syllabus

The syllabus for the BA in Geography in India is more or less the same in the colleges offering the course. The syllabus may slightly differ depending on the curriculum followed by the institute. For reference, the syllabus for the Geography BA course at Parul University is given below:

Semester I

Semester II

Environmental Science and Studies

Geomorphology

Cartographic Techniques (Practical)

Communication Skills

Professional Skill Development-1

Allied Elective-1 (Compulsory Subjects:2)

Allied Elective-2

General Elective-1

Communication Skills-II

Thematic Cartography (Practical)

Professional Skill Development-2

Basics of Computer Applications

Human Geography

-

Semester III

Semester IV

Climatology

Allied Elective-1

Statistical Methods in Geography (Practical)

Allied Elective-2

Geography of India

Core Elective-1

Personality Development through Communication Skills -1

General Elective-1

Economic Geography

Environmental Geography

Field Work and Research Methodology (Practical)

Personality Development through Communication Skills -1

Semester V

Semester VI

Enhancing Employability Skills-I

Regional Planning and Development

Remote Sensing and GIS (Practical)

Remote Sensing (Practical)

Seminar

Geography Project/Internship

Core Elective-1

General Elective-1

Enhancing Employability Skills-II

Advanced Spatial Statistical Techniques

Evolution of Geographical Thought

Disaster Management-based Project Work (Practical)

 

BA Geography VS BA Hons Geography

Mentioned below is the comparison between BA Geography and BA Hons Geography:

Feature

BA Geography

BA Hons Geography

Full Name

Bachelor of Arts in Geography

Bachelor of Arts (Honours) in Geography

Focus

General overview of geography

In-depth and specialized study of geography

Course Structure

Broader with multiple optional subjects

More focused on core geography subjects

Level of Specialization

Less specialized

Highly specialized

Eligibility

10+2 (any stream, usually no cut-off barrier)

10+2 with higher cut-off (Arts/Science preferred)

Duration

3 years

3 years

Subjects Covered

Mix of geography and other arts subjects

Primarily geography with a few electives

Career Scope

Entry-level jobs, general competitive exams

Higher studies (M.A., research), specialization careers

 

BA in Geography Job Opportunities in India

BA in Geography graduates can have job roles in multiple art fields, including Surveyor

 

Geography Teacher, Geologist, Geography Subject Matter Expert, Environmental Consultant, and others. Some of the common job roles for BA in Geography graduates in India are given below:

Job Title

Recruiters

Experience Level

Average Salary

Surveyor

Construction firms, Real estate companies, Government Survey Dept.

0-3

INR 2-3 LPA

Geography Teacher

Schools, Colleges, Coaching Institutes

0-3

INR 2-4 LPA

Geologist

Mining companies, Oil & Gas, Geological Survey of India

0-5

INR 5-7 LPA

Geography Subject Matter Expert

Publishing houses, Educational content companies

1-5

INR 3-4.5 LPA

Environmental Consultant

Environmental NGOs, Government agencies, and Private firms

1-5

INR 5-7LPA

 

BA in Geography FAQs

What type of projects do BA students work on in geography?

Students work on different types of projects such as MAP interpretation, field survey, weather reports, research papers and presentations. Many universities also include project functions based on group assignments, environmental impact studies and local geography or urban planning.

Is there any event for BA geography students outside class?

Surely! Many students participate in GIS and remote sensing courses, join environmental campaigns, go on field trips, and get internships with urban planning companies. These experiences help them implement what they learn in class in real life and meet people in the industry.

How does an internship fit into a BA Geography course?

While many colleges encourage internships in areas like planning departments, GIS labs, research organisations, and environmental NGOs, they aren't mandatory everywhere. These internships give students a chance to apply their geography knowledge in real job settings.

What can graduates do after getting their BA in geography?

Graduates can find work in things like urban planning, environmental consulting, teaching, disaster management, tourism, or different government jobs. Some might choose to keep studying and get a master’s degree in geography or related fields like GIS, remote sensing, or environmental studies.

Do BA in geography students use any special tools or software?

For sure! Besides just maps and globes, students frequently work with GIS software, remote sensing tools, and mapping platforms like ArcGIS or QGIS. These tools help them address geographic challenges and analyse spatial data effectively.

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