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Civil Engineering Jobs and Career Scope: Job Roles & Salary

Epil Gagrai's profile picture

Updated on Jun 16, 2025

Epil Gagrai

One of the most significant and old branches of engineering is civil engineering and that is what makes our world look the way it is. In the creation of roads, bridges, buildings, the development of smart cities, and sustainable infrastructure, civil engineers have a key role to play in the development of a nation.

 

Civil engineering work is in great demand in the government and the private sectors with the current trend of rapid urbanization, growth in infrastructure and greater consideration on green construction. These are large in range too-including in-site implementation and plan, structural design, quality checks, procurement, and internet-based construction products such as BIM.

 

The civil engineering graduates can work as Civil Engineers, Structural Engineers, Construction Engineers, Planning Engineers, Quality Control Engineers, Project Engineers, Quality Surveyors, etc. The average salary one can expect as a fresher is around INR 1.8 - 4.34 LPA, and with experience of around 5 - 10 years, the salary can go around INR 4.36 - 10 LPA

 

Table of Contents

  1. Civil Engineering Job Roles
  2. Civil Engineering Jobs in the Government Sector
  3. Civil Engineering Jobs in PSUs
  4. Civil Engineering Jobs in the Private Sector
  5. Civil Engineering Jobs in India
  6. Civil Engineering Jobs FAQs

 

Civil Engineering Job Roles

The table below highlights some of the job roles offered to Civil Engineering graduates and the average salary they are offered as per their experience. The data below is according to the PayScale data:

Job Roles

Average Salary (0 - 4 years)

Average Salary (5 - 10 years)

Civil Engineer

INR 2.48 - 3.06 LPA

INR 4.69 - 6.44 LPA

Structural Engineer

INR 3.07 - 4.34 LPA

INR 8.69 - 10 LPA

Construction Engineer

INR 4.75 - 4.88 LPA

INR 4.88 - 6 LPA

City Planning Engineer

-

INR 5 - 6.3 LPA

Quality Control Engineer

INR 1.89 - 2.97 LPA

INR 4.36 - 6.88 LPA

Project Engineer/ Project Manager

INR 2.51 - 3.37 LPA

INR 4.86 - 7.5 LPA

Quality Surveyor

INR 2.15 - 3.2 LPA

INR 5.13 - 7.08 LPA

Design Engineer

INR 2.47 - 3.94 LPA

INR 6.11 - 10 LPA

Highway Engineer

INR 3.1 - 3.75 LPA

INR 5.5 - 9 LPA

 

Civil Engineering Jobs in the Government Sector

Civil engineers are in high demand in various government departments. Some of the job roles that the government organizations hire for through various exams are mentioned below:

Job Roles

Hiring Exam

Employment Sector

Average Salary

IES Officer (Indian Engineering Services Officer)

UPSC

Indian Railways, Central Engineering Services, Central Water Engineering Service, Central Power Engineering Service, Telecom Service, Ministry of Defence (Engineering).

INR 80,000 - 1,40,000 per month (Includes additional perks like Government accommodation, medical benefits, travel allowance, pension, etc.)

Junior Engineer

SSC JE Exam, State-level PSU exams (UPPSC, RPSC, MPSC JE exams, etc.), and GATE

Central Public Works Department (CPWD), Public Works Department (PWD), Indian Railways, Border Roads Organization (BRO), Military Engineer Services (MES), Central Water Commission (CWC), State Electricity Boards, Municipal Corporations, and PSUs.

INR 45,000 - 70,000/ month (includes benefits like HRA, TA, DA, Pension, Medical, LTC)

Assistant Engineer

State PSC AE Exams, GATE (for PSUs), UPSC ESE.

Public Works Department (PWD), Central Public Works Department (CPWD), Municipal Corporations / Urban Local Bodies, Irrigation and Water Resources Departments, State Electricity Boards, Indian Railways, Military Engineer Services (MES), PSUs.

INR 60,000 - 80,000/ month (including benefits like HRA, DA, TA, pension, LTC, etc.)

Executive Engineer

UPSC ESE, State PSC AE Exams, GATE.

Public Works Department (PWD), Central Public Works Department (CPWD), Irrigation & Water Resources Dept., Municipal Corporations, State Electricity Boards (SEBs), Military Engineer Services (MES), Railways (through ESE), PSUs, etc.

INR 90,000 - 1,25,000/ month (including benefits like HRA, DA, TA, government accommodation, LTC, pension, etc.)

Senior Section Engineer

Railway Recruitment Board (RRB) JE to SSE promotion exam, State Public Service Commission JE/SSE exams, SSC JE Exam.

Indian Railways, Public Works Department (PWD), State Electricity Boards, Power Generation Plants (PSUs), Municipal Corporations, and Defense Engineering Services.

INR 60,000 - 75,000/ month (including benefits like DA, HRA, medical, pension, travel allowances, etc.)

 

Civil Engineering Jobs in PSUs

Various PSUs actively hire civil engineering graduates through GATE or through their self-conducted exams/ interviews. Here is the list of some of the top PSUs and the job roles offered by them to the civil engineering graduates.

Job Roles

PSU Recruiters

Average Salary

Site Engineer / Construction Engineer

NBCC, IRCON, RVNL, DMRC, NHAI, RITES

INR 40,000 - 70,000/ month

Planning Engineer

NTPC, ONGC, IOCL, NHPC, BHEL

INR 50,000 - 80,000/ month

Quality Assurance / Quality Control Engineer

GAIL, SAIL, BHEL, EIL, HPCL

INR 45,000 - 75,000/ month

Design Engineer (Civil/Structural)

RITES, IRCON, EIL, NHPC, DRDO

INR 50,000 - 85,000/ month

Project Engineer / Project Manager

ONGC, NBCC, RVNL, IOCL, DMRC

INR 60,000 - 1,00,000/ month

 

Civil Engineering Jobs in the Private Sector

There are many construction, real estate, and infrastructure companies in the private sector that hire civil engineering graduates. Here are some of the job roles available to civil engineering professionals in the private sector:

Job Roles

Employment Sector

Top Recruiters

Average Starting Salary (with 0 -2 years experience)

Planning Engineer

Construction & Infrastructure, Oil & Gas / Energy, Power & Utilities, Real Estate, Manufacturing Plants, etc.

L&T, Schlumberger, Technip, Reliance, Adani, Cairn, Tata Power, Siemens. Godrej Properties, JSW, Hindalco, etc.

INR 3 - 5 LPA

Quality Control Engineer

Construction, Manufacturing, Oil & Gas, etc.

L&T, Tata Steel, JSW, UltraTech Cement, ACC, Ambuja, etc.

INR 2.5 - 4.5 LPA

Building Information Modeling (BIM) Engineer

Construction & Infrastructure, Real Estate, EPC & Design-Build Firms, Architectural & Engineering Consultancies, etc.

L&T, DLF, AECOM, Pinnacle Infotech, Atkins, etc.

INR 3 - 5.5 LPA

Site Engineer

Real Estate & Residential, Infrastructure, Commercial & Industrial Projects, SMEs & Local Builders, etc.

L&T, Shapoorji, Sobha, Godrej Properties, Tata Projects, etc.

INR 2 - 3.5 LPA

Procurement Engineer

Infrastructure, Real Estate & Residential, Industrial & Commercial Projects, etc.

L&T, Tata Projects, Sobha, GMR, AECOM, etc.

INR 3 - 5 LPA

 

Civil Engineering Jobs in India

The average salary of a civil engineer usually differs based on the job location. The table below highlights the average salary of civil engineers in various indian cities. The average salary mentioned below is as per the Indeed data:

Location

Average Salary

Mumbai, Maharashtra

INR 10,49,207.

Panipat, Haryana

INR 4,33,058

Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh

INR 4,17,371

Noida, Uttar Pradesh

INR 3,55797

Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh

INR 3,53,720

Hyderabad, Telangana

INR 3,48,803

Bangalore, Karnataka

INR 3,47,542

Yavatmal, Maharashtra

INR 3,27,188

Bhubaneshwar, Orissa

INR 2,94,493

 

Civil Engineering Jobs FAQs

What are the most common job roles for civil engineers in India?

The civil engineering graduates can find jobs in both public and private organizations. Some of the common job roles include Site Engineer, Structural Engineer, Planning Engineer, Quantity Surveyor, Project Manager, Quality Control Engineer, Procurement Engineer, etc.

What are the top government exams for civil engineering graduates to secure government jobs?

There are various government exams that the civil engineering graduates can appear for are various engineering posts that are released by the Indian government. Some of these exams include UPSE ESE (IES), GATE, SSC JE, RRB JE/ SSE, State PSCs, etc.

Which industries offer the best opportunities for civil engineers in the private sector?

The industries that have various job opportunities for civil engineering graduates include Real Estate & Residential Construction, Infrastructure (Roads, Bridges, Highways), EPC (Engineering, Procurement & Construction), Oil & Gas, Power & Renewable Energy, Industrial & Commercial Projects, Urban Planning & Smart Cities.

What are the top PSUs that hire civil engineering graduates?

Some of the top PSUs that hire civil engineering graduates include BHEL, NTPC, SAIL, ONCG, GAIL, HPCL, BPCL, IOCL, NHAI, NBCC, RITES, etc. The jobs in these PSUs are through GATE or through exams conducted by the companies.

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